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  2. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    The history of aviation spans over two millennia, from the earliest innovations like kites and attempts at tower jumping to supersonic and hypersonic flight in powered, heavier-than-air jet aircraft. Kite flying in China, dating back several hundred years BC, is considered the earliest example of man-made flight. [1]

  3. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    Stained glass depiction of Eilmer of Malmesbury. According to Aulus Gellius, the Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and strategist Archytas (428–347 BC) was reputed to have designed and built the first artificial, self-propelled flying device, a bird-shaped model propelled by a jet of what was probably steam, said to have actually flown some 200 metres around ...

  4. Claims to the first powered flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims_to_the_first...

    The du Temple monoplane. Some notable powered hops were made before the problem of powered flight was finally solved. In 1874 Félix du Temple built a steam-powered aeroplane which took off from a ramp with a sailor on board and remained airborne for a short distance.

  5. Wright Flyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Flyer

    The Wright Flyer (also known as the Kitty Hawk, [3] [4] Flyer I or the 1903 Flyer) made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft—an airplane—on December 17, 1903. [1]

  6. Airplane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane

    An airplane (North American English) or aeroplane (British English), informally plane, is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations .

  7. Antique aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antique_aircraft

    The oldest airworthy aircraft in 2016 was a 1909 Blériot XI in the Shuttleworth Collection. [1] Organizations devoted to such aircraft include the Antique Airplane Association, the Historic Aircraft Association and the Vintage Aircraft Association.

  8. List of aviation pioneers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aviation_pioneers

    Discussed aeronautics and aviation with H.G. Wells (c. 1901); [83] member Royal Engineers, working on design and construction of the first British military airplane (1906–08); [83] in secret military trials, and with a career goal of improving stability during flight, [84] Dunne's aircraft flew approximately 40 meters (1908); [83] development ...

  9. Quimbaya artifacts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimbaya_artifacts

    Of the Quimbaya artifacts, a handful of the stylised animal figures have been thought to be ancient portrayals of aircraft. This collection of artifacts are colloquially referred to under the broad term "Quimbaya Artifacts" or more misleadingly as the "Tolima fighter jets", the latter name stemming from the 2009 television program Ancient Aliens.