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Income tax is a key source of government funding. The Income Tax Department is the central government's largest revenue generator; total tax revenue increased from ₹ 1,392.26 billion (US$16 billion) in 1997–98 to ₹ 5,889.09 billion (US$69 billion) in 2007–08.
Union Government sets up Arbind Modi-led panel to overhaul, simplify income tax laws. On 22 November 2017, the government formed a task force to draft a new direct tax law to replace the existing Income Tax Act, which has been in force since 1961. Arbind Modi, Member, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), will lead a six-member panel.
FY2021-22 was an uneventful year for the New Tax Regime as no new changes were announced except the relaxation of Income Tax filing for senior citizens over 75 years. [26] The government's tax policy for the near future was clearly outlined which indicated that all tax breaks will be gradually eliminated while maintaining a low tax rate.
But tax exemption limit has been increased to ₹ 250,000 (US$2,900) from ₹ 200,000 (US$2,300) for those below the age of 60. Income tax exemption limit for senior citizens has been raised to ₹ 300,000 (US$3,500). Investment limit under Section 80C has also been increased to ₹ 150,000 (US$1,800) from the current ₹ 100,000 (US$1,200).
India faces more difficulties in proliferating its income tax than a country like China, who subjects 20% of its population, because there is an emphatically low amount of formal wage earners. [27] Even though India's income tax was instituted in 1922 by the British, their tax history explains their high degree of tax delinquency today. [27]
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Under this example, a homeowner with income of $50,000 whose property tax was $3,000 would get the full $1,500 credit and end up paying a net $1,500 in property tax.
The main responsibility of the Income Tax Department is to enforce various direct tax laws, most important among these being the Income-tax Act, 1961, to collect revenue for the government of India. It also enforces other economic laws such as the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 , [ 6 ] and the Black Money Act, 2015 .