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  2. Neopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopentane

    Neopentane, also called 2,2-dimethylpropane, is a double-branched-chain alkane with five carbon atoms. Neopentane is a flammable gas at room temperature and pressure which can condense into a highly volatile liquid on a cold day, in an ice bath, or when compressed to a higher pressure.

  3. Newman projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newman_projection

    These six conformations can be represented in a relative energy diagram. Butane molecule represented on a staggered and eclipsed Newman projection down a carbon-carbon bond Butane molecule and all of its possible Newman conformations represented on a relative energy diagram. The diagram takes staggered and eclipsed conformations, as well as ...

  4. Pentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentane

    Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 12 —that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer, in which case pentanes refers to a mixture of them; the other two are called isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane ...

  5. Isobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutane

    Isobutane, also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH 3) 3. It is an isomer of butane . Isobutane is a colorless, odorless gas.

  6. 2,3-Dimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3-Dimethylpentane

    2,3-Dimethylpentane is notable for being one of the two simplest alkanes with optical (enantiomeric) isomerism. The optical center is the middle carbon of the pentane backbone, which is connected to one hydrogen atom, one methyl group, one ethyl group – C 2 H 5, and one isopropyl group – CH(CH 3) 2.

  7. 2,2-Dimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2-Dimethylpentane

    2,2-Dimethylpentane can form a clathrate hydrate with helper gas molecules. The type of clathrate formed is called "clathrate H". 2,2-Dimethylpentane was the first compound for which the structure was determined. The clathrate has 34 molecules of water per molecule, and also has xenon and hydrogen sulfide as helper molecules.

  8. File:2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol 200.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2,2-dimethylpropane-1...

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  9. Isopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopentane

    2 (C 2 H 5). Isopentane is a volatile and flammable liquid. It is one of three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 5 H 12, the others being pentane (n-pentane) and neopentane (2,2-dimethylpropane). Isopentane is commonly used in conjunction with liquid nitrogen to achieve a liquid bath temperature of −160 °C.