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Example of a naive Bayes classifier depicted as a Bayesian Network. In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are a family of linear "probabilistic classifiers" which assumes that the features are conditionally independent, given the target class. The strength (naivety) of this assumption is what gives the classifier its name.
In statistical classification, the Bayes classifier is the classifier having the smallest probability of misclassification of all classifiers using the same set of features. [ 1 ] Definition
Naive Bayes spam filtering is a baseline technique for dealing with spam that can tailor itself to the email needs of individual users and give low false positive spam detection rates that are generally acceptable to users. It is one of the oldest ways of doing spam filtering, with roots in the 1990s.
A training example of SVM with kernel given by φ((a, b)) = (a, b, a 2 + b 2) Suppose now that we would like to learn a nonlinear classification rule which corresponds to a linear classification rule for the transformed data points ().
In machine learning, a linear classifier makes a classification decision for each object based on a linear combination of its features.Such classifiers work well for practical problems such as document classification, and more generally for problems with many variables (), reaching accuracy levels comparable to non-linear classifiers while taking less time to train and use.
Formally, an "ordinary" classifier is some rule, or function, that assigns to a sample x a class label ลท: ^ = The samples come from some set X (e.g., the set of all documents, or the set of all images), while the class labels form a finite set Y defined prior to training.
Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers: naive Bayes classifier and; linear discriminant analysis; discriminative model: logistic regression; In application to classification, one wishes to go from an observation x to a label y (or probability distribution on labels
It can be drastically simplified by assuming that the probability of appearance of a word knowing the nature of the text (spam or not) is independent of the appearance of the other words. This is the naive Bayes assumption and this makes this spam filter a naive Bayes model. For instance, the programmer can assume that: