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A contract of carriage is a contract between a carrier of cargo or passengers and the consignor, consignee or passenger. [1] [2] Contracts of carriage define the rights, duties and liabilities of parties to the contract, addressing topics such as acts of God and including clauses such as force majeure (removing liability for extraordinary occurrences beyond control of the parties).
In a contract of carriage, is the party sending a shipment to be delivered whether by land, sea or air. [2] Some carriers , such as national postal entities , use the term " sender " or " shipper " but in the event of a legal dispute the proper and technical term "consignor" will generally be used.
In a contract of carriage, the consignee is the entity who is financially responsible (the buyer) for the receipt of a shipment. [2] If a sender dispatches an item to a receiver via a delivery service, the sender is the consignor, the recipient is the consignee, and the deliverer is the carrier.
These typically contain "conditions of contract of carriage" terms on the back of the form that cover limits to liability and other terms and conditions. [2] A waybill is similar to a courier's receipt, which contains the details of the consignor and the consignee and the point of origin and the destination. [3]
A shipowner may sue a time-charterer or voyage-charterer in the event of breach of contract. For instance, if the charterer exceeds laytime, demurrage will have to be paid; and if the charterer cannot comply with a Notice of Readiness (NOR), the shipowner may repudiate (cancel) the contract of carriage and claim damages for any loss. [22]
The CMR Convention (full title Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road; in French Convention relative au contrat de transport international de marchandises par route) is a United Nations convention that was signed in Geneva on 19 May 1956. It relates to various legal issues concerning transportation of cargo ...
A consignment agreement is an agreement between a consignee and consignor for the storage, transfer, sale or resale and use of the commodity. The consignee may take goods from the consignment stock for use or resale subject to payment to the consignor agreeably to the terms bargained in the consignment agreement. The unsold goods will normally ...
Contract of carriage/Charterparty; ... authorities may require cargo-carrying vessels or vehicles to provide information on the cargo manifest such as its consignor, ...