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Learn about 5 procedures used to treat joint damage and pain caused by thumb arthritis. Most activities that involve grasping or pinching are possible because of the thumb’s remarkable range of motion.
A trapeziectomy is a surgery used to treat thumb arthritis when conservative treatments fail. It involves removing a bone in the wrist, called the trapezium, and replacing it either with a tendon from your own body or a metal or silicone implant.
There’s no singular thumb arthritis surgery that works for everyone. When a doctor recommends surgery, a handful of options are available based on your specific needs. This procedure...
In the early stages of thumb arthritis, treatment usually involves a combination of non-surgical therapies. If your thumb arthritis is severe, surgery might be necessary. To relieve pain, your doctor might recommend: A splint can support your joint and limit the movement of your thumb and wrist.
Carpometacarpal joint arthroplasty is a surgical procedure in which the trapezium, one of the carpal bones of the wrist that forms part of the thumb joint, is removed and replaced with an implant.
Some types of surgery a doctor may recommend for thumb arthritis include ligament reconstruction, total joint replacement, and ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI).
Thumb arthritis can begin to develop when the cartilage that surrounds and cushions your thumb joints starts to break down (degenerate). This is a common type of arthritis called osteoarthritis. Symptoms include pain, stiffness and swelling.
A newer surgical technique for patients with thumb arthritis involving fiberwire ligament reconstruction halves rehabilitation and immobilization time and significantly lowers the complication rate compared to other procedures, says David S. Ruch, MD, Duke chief of hand surgery.
LRTI surgery removes a small bone (trapezium) at the base of the thumb, and rearranges a nearby tendon to serve as a cushion for the arthritic thumb joint. A portion of the damaged ligament is...
One of these advancements, suture button suspensionplasty (SBS), has emerged as an effective technique for thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint osteoarthritis. It is an outpatient procedure notable for its rapid recovery time.