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  2. Bladder exstrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_exstrophy

    Inability to visualize the bladder on ultrasound; A lower abdominal bulge; A small penis with anteriorly displaced scrotum; A low set umbilical insertion; Abnormal widening of the iliac crests; While a diagnosis of bladder exstrophy was made retrospectively in a majority of pregnancies, in only three cases was a prenatal diagnosis made. [5]

  3. Epispadias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epispadias

    Epispadias is an uncommon and partial form of a spectrum of failures of abdominal and pelvic fusion in the first months of embryogenesis known as the exstrophy - epispadias complex. While epispadias is inherent in all cases of exstrophy it can also, much less frequently, appear in isolation as the least severe form of the complex spectrum.

  4. Obstetric ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography

    Obstetric ultrasonography, or prenatal ultrasound, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb).

  5. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    hCG, diabetes, dehydration, preeclampsia, kidney and bladder infection/disease NA Ultrasound [8] Periodically Non-invasive/Invasive Abdominal or Transvaginal ~1 day – ~1 week Fetal development, neural tube defects, birth defects, and various other physical abnormalities (see below for specific ultrasound tests) NA Fetal heart-rate monitoring [9]

  6. Anomaly scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_scan

    The anomaly scan, also sometimes called the anatomy scan, 20-week ultrasound, or level 2 ultrasound, evaluates anatomic structures of the fetus, placenta, and maternal pelvic organs. This scan is an important and common component of routine prenatal care . [ 1 ]

  7. Posterior urethral valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_urethral_valve

    The risks of fetal surgery are significant and include limb entrapment, abdominal injury, and fetal or maternal death. Specific procedures for in utero intervention include infusions of amniotic fluid , serial bladder aspiration, and creating a connection between the amniotic sac and the fetal bladder, or vesicoamniotic shunt.

  8. Megacystis (fetal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacystis_(fetal)

    Ultrasound scan of a fetus with megacystis. Fetal megacystis is diagnosed during pregnancy by ultrasound imaging procedures. Since it can be associated with genetic abnormalities, further ultrasounds and tests may be administered during pregnancy.

  9. Urachal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urachal_cyst

    Urachal cysts are rare defects found mostly in young children and hence medical ultrasound of the abdomen, bladder and pelvis is the most used diagnostic tool combined with MRI scan and CT scan in older patients who can remain still during a scan.