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  2. Equator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equator

    The equator on a map of Earth. ... The equator is the circle of latitude that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

  3. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    The division of Earth by the Equator and the prime meridian Map roughly depicting the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In geography and cartography, hemispheres of Earth are any division of the globe into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the Equator and into western and eastern halves by the Prime meridian.

  4. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    In normal aspect, these map the central meridian and parallels as straight lines. Other meridians are curves (or possibly straight from pole to equator), regularly spaced along parallels. Conic In normal aspect, conic (or conical) projections map meridians as straight lines, and parallels as arcs of circles. Pseudoconical

  5. Equirectangular projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equirectangular_projection

    Equirectangular projection of the world; the standard parallel is the equator (plate carrée projection). Equirectangular projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation and with the standard parallels lying on the equator True-colour satellite image of Earth in equirectangular projection Height map of planet Earth at 2km per pixel, including oceanic bathymetry information, normalized as 8 ...

  6. Geographic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 February 2025. System to specify locations on Earth For broader coverage of this topic, see Spatial reference system. Longitude lines are perpendicular to and latitude lines are parallel to the Equator. Geodesy Fundamentals Geodesy Geodynamics Geomatics History Concepts Geographical distance Geoid ...

  7. File:World map with equator.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../File:World_map_with_equator.svg

    More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. A full list is available.. Circle of latitude; Longitude; Navigation

  8. Geodetic coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_coordinates

    Geodetic latitude measures how close to the poles or equator a point is along a meridian, and is represented as an angle from −90° to +90°, where 0° is the equator. The geodetic latitude is the angle between the equatorial plane and a line that is normal to the reference ellipsoid.

  9. 45th parallel north - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_parallel_north

    The 45th parallel north is often called the halfway point between the equator and the North Pole, but the true halfway point is 16.0 km (9.9 mi) north of it (approximately between 45°08'36" and 45°08'37") because Earth is an oblate spheroid; that is, it bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles. [1]