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  2. Lower gastrointestinal series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_gastrointestinal_series

    A lower gastrointestinal series is a medical procedure used to examine and diagnose problems with the human colon of the large intestine. Radiographs (X-ray pictures) are taken while barium sulfate, a radiocontrast agent, fills the colon via an enema through the rectum.

  3. Whole bowel irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_bowel_irrigation

    Whole bowel irrigation is sometimes used prior to colonoscopy, bowel surgery, other abdominal/pelvic surgery, or a barium enema examination, to cleanse the intestines, enhancing visibility of the intestines' inner surfaces, preventing complications from occurring as a result of spillage of bowel contents into the abdominal cavity, and potentially providing other benefits depending on the type ...

  4. Upper gastrointestinal series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_series

    In upper gastrointestinal series examinations, the barium sulfate is mixed with water and swallowed orally, whereas in the lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema), the barium contrast agent is administered as an enema through a small tube inserted into the rectum. [2] Barium swallow X-ray examinations are used to study the pharynx [4] and ...

  5. List of medical abbreviations: B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    barium enema base excess: BEAM: A type of high-dose chemotherapy used to treat lymphoma prior to a stem cell transplant BEP: bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (chemotherapy regimen) BF: breastfeeding: BFP: bundle forming pilus BG: blood glucose: BGAT: blood glucose awareness training (to help patients with diabetic hypoglycemia) BGL: blood ...

  6. Enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enema

    In standard medicine, the most frequent uses of enemas are to relieve constipation and for bowel cleansing before a medical examination or procedure; [5] also, they are employed as a lower gastrointestinal series (also called a barium enema), [6] to treat traveler's diarrhea, [7] as a vehicle for the administration of food, water or medicine ...

  7. ICD-10 Procedure Coding System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System

    The ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) is a US system of medical classification used for procedural coding.The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the agency responsible for maintaining the inpatient procedure code set in the U.S., contracted with 3M Health Information Systems in 1995 to design and then develop a procedure classification system to replace Volume 3 of ICD-9-CM.

  8. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    After 1968, William Wolff and Hiromi Shinya pioneered the development of the colonoscope. [67] Their invention, in 1969 in Japan, was a significant advance over the barium enema and the flexible sigmoidoscope because it allowed for the visualization and removal of polyps from the entire colon.

  9. Proctoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctoscopy

    Proctoscopy, or rectoscopy, is a common medical procedure in which an instrument called a proctoscope (also known as a rectoscope, although the latter may be a bit longer) is used to examine the anal cavity, rectum, or sigmoid colon. A proctoscope is a short, straight, rigid, hollow metal tube, and usually has a small light bulb mounted at the end.