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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of the Republic of Turkey, died at the Dolmabahçe Palace, his official residence in Istanbul, on 10 November 1938.His state funeral was held in the capital city of Ankara on 21 November, and was attended by dignitaries from seventeen nations.
Only one of Mustafa's siblings, a sister named Makbule (Atadan) survived childhood; she died in 1956. [31] Claims and theories about Atatürk's ancestry are strikingly varied and contrasting. [32] According to Andrew Mango, his family was Muslim, Turkish-speaking and precariously middle-class. [33]
Ali Rıza, Mustafa's father, dies. 1893 Mustafa enters military preparatory school in Salonica. 1897 Greco-Ottoman War. 1899 13 March Mustafa Kemal enters infantry class of War College in Constantinople (now known in English as Istanbul). 1902 10 February Commissioned Second Lieutenant, and enters Staff College. 1903 Promoted First Lieutenant. 1905
Atatürk died at the Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul, on 10 November 1938, at 09:05 am, aged 57. According to the overlapping testimonies of Kılıç Ali and Hasan Rıza Soyak , who were with Atatürk at the time of his death, Atatürk's last words were the religious greeting, "aleykümesselâm" ( Wa alaykumu s-salam ).
(Died in office) 3 years, 159 days ANAP: 19th prime minister of Turkey — Hüsamettin Cindoruk (born 1933) — 17 April 1993: 16 May 1993 29 days DYP: 17th speaker of the Grand National Assembly 9 Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015) 1993: 16 May 1993: 16 May 2000 7 years DYP: 12th prime minister of Turkey 10 Ahmet Necdet Sezer (born 1941) 2000: 16 ...
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 10 November 1938) was a field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first president. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's military career explains his life between graduation from Ottoman War College in Istanbul as a lieutenant in 1905 to his resignation from the Ottoman Army on 8 July 1919, as well as his military ...
Turkish War of Independence; Part of the Revolutions of 1917–1923 in the aftermath of World War I: Clockwise from top left: Delegation gathered in Sivas Congress to determine the objectives of the Turkish National Movement; Turkish civilians carrying ammunition to the front; Kuva-yi Milliye infantry; Turkish horse cavalry in chase; Turkish Army's capture of Smyrna; troops in Ankara's Ulus ...
He was removed as the minister of court in 1932 and died under suspicious circumstances while in prison in September 1933. The minister of finance, Prince Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III , who played an important role in the first three years of his reign, was convicted on similar charges in May 1930, and also died in prison, in January 1938.