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  2. Tuple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple

    A 1-tuple and a 2-tuple are commonly called a singleton and an ordered pair, respectively. The term "infinite tuple" is occasionally used for "infinite sequences". Tuples are usually written by listing the elements within parentheses "( )" and separated by commas; for example, (2, 7, 4, 1, 7) denotes a 5-tuple. Other types of brackets are ...

  3. Deterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

    A deterministic finite automaton M is a 5- tuple, (Q, Σ, δ, q0, F), consisting of. a finite set of states Q. a finite set of input symbols called the alphabet Σ. a transition function δ: Q × Σ → Q. an initial or start state q 0 ∈ Q {\displaystyle q_ {0}\in Q} a set of accept states F ⊆ Q {\displaystyle F\subseteq Q}

  4. Nondeterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondeterministic_finite...

    A DFA for that language has at least 16 states. In automata theory, a finite-state machine is called a deterministic finite automaton (DFA), if. each of its transitions is uniquely determined by its source state and input symbol, and. reading an input symbol is required for each state transition. A nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), or ...

  5. Tuplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuplet

    The most common tuplet [9] is the triplet (German Triole, French triolet, Italian terzina or tripletta, Spanish tresillo).Whereas normally two quarter notes (crotchets) are the same duration as a half note (minim), three triplet quarter notes have that same duration, so the duration of a triplet quarter note is 2 ⁄ 3 the duration of a standard quarter note.

  6. Universal Turing machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Turing_machine

    t. e. In computer science, a universal Turing machine (UTM) is a Turing machine capable of computing any computable sequence, 1 as described by Alan Turing in his seminal paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem ".

  7. Sextuple (association football) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextuple_(association...

    Sextuple (association football) The term sextuple is mainly used in the sports press for winning six important national and international titles in sport, especially in football, within one sporting year or season. During a football season, clubs typically take part in a number of national competitions, such as in a league and one or more cup ...

  8. Post–Turing machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post–Turing_machine

    A Post–Turing machine[1] is a "program formulation" of a type of Turing machine, comprising a variant of Emil Post 's Turing-equivalent model of computation. Post's model and Turing's model, though very similar to one another, were developed independently. Turing's paper was received for publication in May 1936, followed by Post's in October.

  9. Finitary relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finitary_relation

    Finitary relation. In mathematics, a finitary relation over a sequence of sets X1, ..., Xn is a subset of the Cartesian product X1 × ... × Xn; that is, it is a set of n -tuples (x1, ..., xn), each being a sequence of elements xi in the corresponding Xi. [1][2][3] Typically, the relation describes a possible connection between the elements of ...