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Sodium nitrate has also been investigated as a phase-change material for thermal energy recovery, owing to its relatively high melting enthalpy of 178 J/g. [14] [15] Examples of the applications of sodium nitrate used for thermal energy storage include solar thermal power technologies and direct steam generating parabolic troughs. [14]
Molten salts (fluoride, chloride, and nitrate) can be used as heat transfer fluids as well as for thermal storage. This thermal storage is used in concentrated solar power plants. [8][9] Molten-salt reactors are a type of nuclear reactor that uses molten salt (s) as a coolant or as a solvent in which the fissile material is dissolved.
Sodium nitrite is an effective corrosion inhibitorand is used as an additive in industrial greases,[5]as an aqueous solution in closed loop cooling systems, and in a molten state as a heat transfer medium. [6] Food additive and preservative. [edit] Sodium nitrite is used to speed up the curingof meat,[7]inhibit the germination of Clostridium ...
Nitrite (mostly sodium nitrite) is widely used throughout chemical and pharmaceutical industries. [ 1 ] The nitrite anion is a pervasive intermediate in the nitrogen cycle in nature. The name nitrite also refers to organic compounds having the –ONO group, which are esters of nitrous acid.
Golden rain demonstration is made by combining two colorless solutions, potassium iodide solution and Lead (II) nitrate solution at room temperature to form yellow precipitate. During the chemical reaction, golden particles gently drop from the top of Erlenmeyer flask to the bottom, similar to watching the rain through a window.
The Haber process, [1] also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia. [2][3] It converts atmospheric nitrogen (N 2) to ammonia (NH 3) by a reaction with hydrogen (H 2) using a finely divided iron metal catalyst: This reaction is slightly favorable in terms of enthalpy, but is disfavored in ...
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. [1] This reaction is represented by the general scheme: For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction.
Single displacement reaction. A single-displacement reaction, also known as single replacement reaction or exchange reaction, is an archaic concept in chemistry. It describes the stoichiometry of some chemical reactions in which one element or ligand is replaced by atom or group. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] It can be represented generically as: where either.