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  2. Cohortes urbanae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohortes_urbanae

    Originally the cohortes urbanae were divided into three cohorts, each cohort being commanded by one tribune and six centurions. In the time of the Flavians this was increased to four cohorts. Each cohort contained around five hundred men. Only free citizens were eligible to serve in their ranks.

  3. Vigiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigiles

    A siphonarius operated a pump and an aquarius supervised the supply of water. The ordinary firefighters were called milites (soldiers). The Vigiles were organized into seven cohorts each 1,000 men strong. The cohorts contained seven centuries. The centuries were commanded by centurions, and the cohort was commanded by a tribune.

  4. Cohort (military unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_(military_unit)

    A cohort (from the Latin cohors, pl.: cohortes; see wikt:cohors for full inflection table) was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion. Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. [1] A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military battalion.

  5. Praetorian Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guard

    t. e. The Praetorian Guard (Latin: cohortes praetoriae) was an elite unit of the Imperial Roman army that served as personal bodyguards and intelligence agents for the Roman emperors. During the Roman Republic, the Praetorian Guards were escorts for high-ranking political officials (senators and procurators) and were bodyguards for the senior ...

  6. Command hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_hierarchy

    Ubiquitous command and control posits for military organizations, a generalisation from hierarchies to networks that allows for the use of hierarchies when they are appropriate, and non-hierarchical networks when they are inappropriate. This includes the notion of mission agreement, to support "edge in" as well as "top-down" flow of intent.

  7. Military rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_rank

    Military ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships within armed forces, [ 1 ] police, [ 2 ] intelligence agencies and other institutions organized along military lines. Responsibility for personnel, equipment and missions grow with each advancement. The military rank system defines dominance, authority and responsibility within a ...

  8. Roman legion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion

    The cohorts were ranked from the first to the tenth and the century within each cohort ranked from 1 to 6, with only five centuries in the first cohort (for a total of 59 centurions and the primus pilus). The century that each centurion commanded was a direct reflection of his rank: command of the 1st century of the first cohort was the highest ...

  9. Byzantine battle tactics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_battle_tactics

    The first rank consisted of 25 soldiers, the second of 30, the third of 35 and the remainder of 40, 50, 60 etc. adding ten men per rank. When charging the enemy, the first three ranks shot arrows to create a gap in the enemy's formation then at about 100 to 200 meters from the foe the first ranks shifted to their kontarion lances, charging the ...