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  2. Plasma cell leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell_leukemia

    Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a plasma cell dyscrasia, i.e. a disease involving the malignant degeneration of a subtype of white blood cells called plasma cells. It is the terminal stage and most aggressive form of these dyscrasias, constituting 2% to 4% of all cases of plasma cell malignancies. PCL may present as primary plasma cell leukemia ...

  3. Terminal illness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_illness

    Terminal illness or end-stage disease is a disease that cannot be cured or adequately treated and is expected to result in the death of the patient. This term is more commonly used for progressive diseases such as cancer , dementia , advanced heart disease , HIV/AIDS , or long COVID in bad cases than for injury .

  4. Cancer staging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_staging

    Determining the extent to which a cancer has developed. Cancer staging is the process of determining the extent to which a cancer has grown and spread. A number from I to IV is assigned, with I being an isolated cancer and IV being a cancer that has metastasized and spread from its origin. The stage generally takes into account the size of a ...

  5. Multiple myeloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_myeloma

    Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies. [ 6 ] Often, no symptoms are noticed initially. [ 10 ] As it progresses, bone pain, anemia, renal insufficiency, and infections may occur. [ 10 ]

  6. TNM staging system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNM_staging_system

    In 1987, the UICC and AJCC staging systems were unified into the single TNM staging system. TNM is a notation system that describes the stage of a cancer, which originates from a solid tumor, using alphanumericcodes: T describes the size of the original (primary) tumor and whether it has invaded nearby tissue,

  7. Glioblastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glioblastoma

    Glioblastoma. Glioblastoma, previously known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is the most aggressive and most common type of cancer that originates in the brain, and has a very poor prognosis for survival. [ 6 ][ 7 ][ 8 ] Initial signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are nonspecific. [ 1 ] They may include headaches, personality changes, nausea ...

  8. Cancer treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_treatment

    Cancer is a significant issue that is affecting the world. Specifically in the U.S., 1,735,350 new cases of cancer, and 609,640 deaths were expected by the end of 2018. Adequate treatment can prevent many cancer deaths but there are racial and social disparities in treatments which has a significant factor in high death rates.

  9. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia

    Deaths. 60,700 (2015) [ 7 ] Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). [ 2 ][ 8 ] Early on, there are typically no symptoms. [ 2 ] Later, non-painful lymph node swelling, feeling tired, fever, night sweats, or weight loss for no clear reason may occur ...