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Per ardua ad astra is a Latin phrase meaning "through adversity to the stars" [1] or "through struggle to the stars" [2] that is the official motto of the Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth air forces such as the Royal Australian Air Force and Royal New Zealand Air Force, as well as the Royal Indian Air Force until 1947. The Royal Canadian ...
The badge of the Royal Air Force was first used in August 1918. In heraldic terms, it is: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto Per Ardua ad Astra and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronté head lowered and to the sinister". [286]
It is possible that the poem, "Per Ardua", is the last that Magee wrote. There are several corrections to the poem, made by Magee, which suggest that the poem was not completed when he sent it. Per ardua ad astra ("Through adversity to the stars") is the motto of a number of Commonwealth air forces, such as the Royal Air Force, RAAF, RNZAF and ...
Royal Air Force (United Kingdom): Per Ardua Ad Astra (Through adversity to the stars) Royal Marines (United Kingdom): Per Mare, Per Terram (By sea, by land) Household Division (United Kingdom): Septem Juncta in Uno (Seven joined in one) United States Air Force Academy: Integrity First, Service before self, Excellence in All we Do
Royal Marines: Per mare, per terram (Latin for "by sea, by land") Royal Air Force : Per ardua ad astra ( Latin for "through adversity to the stars") Royal Air Force Police : Fiat justitia ( Latin for "let justice be done")
The badge is composed of the St Edward's Crown mounted on a circle featuring the words Royal Australian Air Force, beneath which scroll work displays the Latin motto Per Ardua Ad Astra, which it shares with the Royal Air Force. Surmounting the badge is a wedge-tailed eagle.
The RAAF motto is inscribed on the base: PER ARDUA AD ASTRA : Through struggle to the stars. The three black granite walls at the back were designed by Robert Boynes and were unveiled in 2002. The images and the words of the poem High Flight by John Gillespie Magee Jr symbolise service and sacrifice related to all RAAF personnel and ...
The Royal Air Force Memorial is a military memorial on the Victoria Embankment in central London, ... from the motto of the RAF, "Per ardua ad astra", ...