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Convergence insufficiency is a binocular vision disorder that affects the ability of the eyes to turn towards each other. It can cause symptoms such as double vision, eye strain, headache, and difficulty reading. Learn about the diagnosis, treatment, and prevalence of convergence insufficiency.
Learn about the neurological nature and underlying causes of dyslexia, a reading disorder that affects normal intelligence. Explore the different theories of dyslexia, such as cerebellar, evolutionary, magnocellular and automatization deficit, and their historical development.
Dyslexia is a learning disability that affects reading or writing, often caused by genetic and environmental factors. It can be diagnosed by tests of memory, vision, spelling, and reading skills, and treated by adjusting teaching methods to meet the person's needs.
Learn about the origins and development of the concept and study of dyslexia, a reading disorder, from the late 1800s to the present. Explore the contributions of various researchers, such as Kussmaul, Berlin, Morgan, Hinshelwood, Orton, and Launay.
In the years since Dr. Orton's death in 1948, his name has come to be strongly associated with the Orton-Gillingham teaching method, which remains the basis of the most prevalent form of remediation and tutoring for children with dyslexia, or dyslexia-like symptoms, such as reading disabilities.
Exotropia is a form of strabismus where the eyes are deviated outward, causing crossed diplopia and loss of binocular vision. Learn about the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment options for exotropia, such as glasses, patching, exercises, surgery, and vision therapy.
Dyslexia is a common language-based learning disability. Dyslexia can affect reading fluency, decoding, reading comprehension, recall, writing, spelling, and sometimes speech and can exist along with other related disorders. [15] The greatest difficult those with the disorder have is with spoken and the written word.
The phonological deficit hypothesis is a prevalent cognitive-level explanation for the cause of reading difficulties and dyslexia. [1] It stems from evidence that individuals with dyslexia tend to do poorly on tests which measure their ability to decode nonsense words using conventional phonetic rules, and that there is a high correlation between difficulties in connecting the sounds of ...