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  2. Appendectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendectomy

    Appendectomy may be performed laparoscopically (as minimally invasive surgery) or as an open operation. [2] Over the 2010s, surgical practice has increasingly moved towards routinely offering laparoscopic appendicectomy; for example in the United Kingdom over 95% of adult appendicectomies are planned as laparoscopic procedures. [ 3 ]

  3. Abdominal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_surgery

    The term abdominal surgery broadly covers surgical procedures that involve opening the abdomen ().Surgery of each abdominal organ is dealt with separately in connection with the description of that organ (see stomach, kidney, liver, etc.) Diseases affecting the abdominal cavity are dealt with generally under their own names.

  4. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    Maylard incision – A variation of Pfannenstiel incision is the Maylard incision in which the rectus abdominis muscles are sectioned transversally to permit wider access to the pelvis. [6] The Maylard incision is also called the Mackenrodt incision. The incision in the rectus muscles is performed with the help of cautery, scalpel or surgical ...

  5. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    Rather than a minimum 20 cm incision as in traditional (open) cholecystectomy, four incisions of 0.5–1.0 cm, or, beginning in the second decade of the 21st century, a single incision of 1.5–2.0 cm, [6] will be sufficient to perform a laparoscopic removal of a gallbladder. Since the gallbladder is similar to a small balloon that stores and ...

  6. Surgical site infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_site_infection

    An infection is designated as an SSI if it develops at the site of a surgical wound, either because of contamination during surgery or as a result of postoperative complications. For the infection to be classified as an SSI, it should occur within 30 days after surgery or within 1 year if an implant is involved.

  7. Endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopy

    The upper respiratory tract (laryngoscopy) The lower respiratory tract (bronchoscopy) The ear ; The Urinary bladder The Ureter (ureteroscopy) The female reproductive system (gynoscopy) The cervix ; The uterus (hysteroscopy) The fallopian tubes (falloposcopy) Normally closed body cavities (through a small incision):

  8. Lower respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract...

    Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is a term often used as a synonym for pneumonia but can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess and acute bronchitis. Symptoms include shortness of breath , weakness, fever , coughing and fatigue. [ 3 ]

  9. Minimally invasive procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimally_invasive_procedure

    Minimally invasive procedures (also known as minimally invasive surgeries) encompass surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed, thereby reducing wound healing time, associated pain, and risk of infection. Surgery by definition is invasive, and many operations requiring incisions of some size are referred to as open surgery ...