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  2. Asclepias californica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias_californica

    Asclepias californica is an important monarch butterfly caterpillar host plant, and chrysalis habitat plant. The cardiac glycosides caterpillars ingest from the plant are retained in the butterfly, making it unpalatable to predators. [4] Asclepias californica attracts a wide variety of pollinators including bees and other butterfly species. Its ...

  3. Papilio rutulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilio_rutulus

    The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis and emerges a butterfly. In the adult stage, within a few hours of emerging, the butterfly's wings dry and expand, allowing it to fly. During this stage, the butterfly focuses on reproduction and finding a mate. Once the female is fertilized, the cycle begins again.

  4. Zerene eurydice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerene_eurydice

    The California dogface butterfly has been the state insect of the U.S. state of California since 1972. [6] Its endemic range is limited to the state. California was the first state to choose a state insect—and thus, to choose a butterfly—though most of the other states have now followed, and many even have both a state insect and state ...

  5. California tortoiseshell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Tortoiseshell

    The California tortoiseshell (Nymphalis californica) is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The wings of the California tortoiseshell have ragged edges. The upper sides of the wings are orange with black spots and a wide black margin. The undersides of the wings are a mottled dark brown. Its wingspan varies from 3.2 to 7 cm (1 + 1 ⁄ 4 ...

  6. Euchloe ausonides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euchloe_ausonides

    A requirement of the marble butterfly's habitat is a “host” plant. This provides a place for the butterfly to lay its eggs, and provides food for the growing caterpillars. [8] The subspecies, the island marble, is home to the San Juan Islands. Host plants, including the field mustard (Brassica rapa), are quite common in the San Juan Islands ...

  7. Battus philenor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battus_philenor

    This butterfly is black with iridescent-blue hindwings. They are found in many different habitats, but are most commonly found in forests. [5] Caterpillars are often black or red, and feed on compatible plants of the genus Aristolochia. They are known for sequestering acids from the plants they feed on in order to defend themselves from ...

  8. Papilio cresphontes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilio_cresphontes

    In specific local subpopulations (studied in Wisconsin, Ohio, and Florida), it was found that eastern giant swallowtail caterpillars do better on their local host plant than on other giant swallowtail host plants. The local host caused the larva to develop faster than other plants that were also edible to the larva.

  9. Bay checkerspot butterfly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_checkerspot_butterfly

    C. densiflora, commonly referred to as purple owl's clover is the second of two secondary larval host plants of the butterfly. Similar to C. exersta, it often remains green later into the spring than the butterfly's primary host plant. The plant is generally between 4 and 12 inches (100 and 300 mm) in height and grows in small colonies.