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  2. Maximum coverage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_coverage_problem

    The maximum coverage problem is NP-hard, and cannot be approximated to within + under standard assumptions. This result essentially matches the approximation ratio achieved by the generic greedy algorithm used for maximization of submodular functions with a cardinality constraint .

  3. Exact cover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_cover

    In the mathematical field of combinatorics, given a collection of subsets of a set, an exact cover is a subcollection of such that each element in is contained in exactly one subset in . One says that each element in X {\displaystyle X} is covered by exactly one subset in S ∗ {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}^{*}} . [ 1 ]

  4. Covering problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covering_problems

    A subset Q of J is called a rainbow set if it contains at most a single interval of each color. A set of intervals J is called a covering of P if each point in P is contained in at least one interval of Q. The Rainbow covering problem is the problem of finding a rainbow set Q that is a covering of P. The problem is NP-hard (by reduction from ...

  5. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    Another variant of bin packing of interest in practice is the so-called online bin packing. Here the items of different volume are supposed to arrive sequentially, and the decision maker has to decide whether to select and pack the currently observed item, or else to let it pass. Each decision is without recall.

  6. Set cover problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_cover_problem

    Geometric set cover is a special case of Set Cover when the universe is a set of points in and the sets are induced by the intersection of the universe and geometric shapes (e.g., disks, rectangles). Set packing; Maximum coverage problem is to choose at most k sets to cover as many elements as possible.

  7. Gcov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gcov

    -l (--long-file-names): Create long file names for included source files. For example, if the header file x.h contains code, and was included in the file a.c, then running gcov on the file a.c will produce an output file called a.c##x.h.gcov instead of x.h.gcov. This can be useful if x.h is included in multiple source files and you want to see ...

  8. List of optimization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optimization_software

    Given a transformation between input and output values, described by a mathematical function, optimization deals with generating and selecting the best solution from some set of available alternatives, by systematically choosing input values from within an allowed set, computing the output of the function and recording the best output values found during the process.

  9. Code coverage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_coverage

    In software engineering, code coverage, also called test coverage, is a percentage measure of the degree to which the source code of a program is executed when a particular test suite is run. A program with high code coverage has more of its source code executed during testing, which suggests it has a lower chance of containing undetected ...

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