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The Laplace expansion is computationally inefficient for high-dimension matrices, with a time complexity in big O notation of O(n!). Alternatively, using a decomposition into triangular matrices as in the LU decomposition can yield determinants with a time complexity of O(n 3). [2] The following Python code implements the Laplace expansion:
The cofactors feature prominently in Laplace's formula for the expansion of determinants, which is a method of computing larger determinants in terms of smaller ones. Given an n × n matrix A = ( a ij ) , the determinant of A , denoted det( A ) , can be written as the sum of the cofactors of any row or column of the matrix multiplied by the ...
Boole's expansion theorem, often referred to as the Shannon expansion or decomposition, is the identity: = + ′ ′, where is any Boolean function, is a variable, ′ is the complement of , and and ′ are with the argument set equal to and to respectively.
Cofactor expansion. Add languages. Add links. ... Upload file; Special pages; ... Get shortened URL; Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version ...
In linear algebra, the adjugate or classical adjoint of a square matrix A, adj(A), is the transpose of its cofactor matrix. [1] [2] It is occasionally known as adjunct matrix, [3] [4] or "adjoint", [5] though that normally refers to a different concept, the adjoint operator which for a matrix is the conjugate transpose.
The basic idea from which the data structure was created is the Shannon expansion. A switching function is split into two sub-functions (cofactors) by assigning one variable (cf. if-then-else normal form). If such a sub-function is considered as a sub-tree, it can be represented by a binary decision tree.
In Boolean logic, a Reed–Muller expansion (or Davio expansion) is a decomposition of a Boolean function. For a Boolean function f ( x 1 , … , x n ) : B n → B {\displaystyle f(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}):\mathbb {B} ^{n}\to \mathbb {B} } we call
The Boolean derivative of the function to one of the arguments is a (k-1)-ary function that is true when the output of the function is sensitive to the chosen input variable; it is the XOR of the two corresponding cofactors. A derivative and a cofactor are used in a Reed–Muller expansion. The concept can be generalized as a k-ary derivative ...