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Prototype methods are machine learning methods that use data prototypes. [1] A data prototype is a data value that reflects other values in its class, [ 2 ] e.g., the centroid in a K -means clustering problem.
Rocchio Classification. In machine learning, a nearest centroid classifier or nearest prototype classifier is a classification model that assigns to observations the label of the class of training samples whose mean is closest to the observation.
Adversarial machine learning is the study of the attacks on machine learning algorithms, and of the defenses against such attacks. [1] A survey from May 2020 revealed practitioners' common feeling for better protection of machine learning systems in industrial applications. [2]
Machine learning (ML) algorithms used in AI can be categorized as white-box or black-box. [13] White-box models provide results that are understandable to experts in the domain. Black-box models, on the other hand, are extremely hard to explain and may not be understood even by domain experts. [14]
MLOps is the set of practices at the intersection of Machine Learning, DevOps and Data Engineering. MLOps or ML Ops is a paradigm that aims to deploy and maintain machine learning models in production reliably and efficiently. The word is a compound of "machine learning" and the continuous delivery practice (CI/CD) of DevOps in the software ...
A foundation model, also known as large X model (LxM), is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on vast datasets so it can be applied across a wide range of use cases. [1] Generative AI applications like Large Language Models are common examples of foundation models.
Empirically, for machine learning heuristics, choices of a function that do not satisfy Mercer's condition may still perform reasonably if at least approximates the intuitive idea of similarity. [6] Regardless of whether k {\displaystyle k} is a Mercer kernel, k {\displaystyle k} may still be referred to as a "kernel".
Rule-based machine learning (RBML) is a term in computer science intended to encompass any machine learning method that identifies, learns, or evolves 'rules' to store, manipulate or apply. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The defining characteristic of a rule-based machine learner is the identification and utilization of a set of relational rules that ...