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  2. Unit price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_price

    Seller Two offers widgets at a unit price of $5. Seller Three offers widgets at a unit price of $4. Buyer uses unit price to value the packages offered by each of the three sellers and finds that Seller Three offers widgets at the best value, the best price. Unit price is a common form of valuation in sales contract for goods sold in bulk ...

  3. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Gross margin can be expressed as a percentage or in total financial terms. If the latter, it can be reported on a per-unit basis or on a per-period basis for a business. "Margin (on sales) is the difference between selling price and cost. This difference is typically expressed either as a percentage of selling price or on a per-unit basis.

  4. Price–sales ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricesales_ratio

    However, sales do not reveal the whole picture, as the company may be unprofitable with a low P/S ratio. Because of the limitations, this ratio is usually used only for unprofitable companies, since they don't have a price–earnings ratio (P/E ratio). [2] The metric can be used to determine the value of a stock relative to its past performance.

  5. Market share - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_share

    Unit sales (#) = Unit market share (%) * Total Market Unit Sales (#) / 100 Total Market Unit Sales (#) = 100 * Unit sales (#) / Unit market share (%) "Revenue market share: Revenue market share differs from unit market share in that it reflects the prices at which goods are sold. In fact, a relatively simple way to calculate relative price is ...

  6. Price premium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_premium

    This average can be calculated in at least two ways: (1) as the ratio of total category revenue to total category unit sales, or (2) as the unit-share weighted average price in the category. The market Average Price Paid includes the brand under consideration. Changes in unit shares will affect the average price paid.

  7. Return on equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_equity

    The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to its equity; [1] where: . ROE = ⁠ Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity ⁠ [1] Thus, ROE is equal to a fiscal year's net income (after preferred stock dividends, before common stock dividends), divided by total equity (excluding preferred shares), expressed as a percentage.

  8. Cost price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_price

    When new stock is combined with old stock, the new price often overstates the value of stock holding. The better method is to combine the total value of investment in stock, old and new, and divide by the total number of units to calculate the average cost. This is a very accurate method of establishing stock holding.

  9. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Then a markup is set for each unit, based on the profit the company needs to make, its sales objectives and the price it believes customers will pay. For example, if a product's price is $10, and the contribution margin (also known as the profit margin ) is 30 percent, then the price will be set at $10 * 1.30 = $13.