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  2. Hebrew numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_numerals

    This is used in the case where a number is represented by two or more Hebrew numerals (e.g., 28 → כ״ח ‎‎). Similarly, a single geresh (U+05F3 in Unicode, and resembling a single quote mark) is appended after (to the left of) a single letter to indicate that the letter represents a number rather than a (one-letter) word.

  3. Gematria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematria

    Table of correspondences from Carl Faulmann's Das Buch der Schrift (1880), showing glyph variants for Phoenician letters and numbers. In numerology, gematria (/ ɡ ə ˈ m eɪ t r i ə /; Hebrew: גמטריא or גימטריה, gimatria, plural גמטראות or גימטריות, gimatriot) [1] is the practice of assigning a numerical value to a name, word or phrase by reading it as a number ...

  4. Tetragrammaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetragrammaton

    The Vulgate (Latin translation) made from the Hebrew in the 4th century CE, [127] uses the word Dominus ("Lord"), a translation of the Hebrew word Adonai, for the Tetragrammaton. [126] The Vulgate translation, though made not from the Septuagint but from the Hebrew text, did not depart from the practice used in the Septuagint.

  5. List of Hebrew abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hebrew_abbreviations

    For example, Rashi often uses Hebrew letters to write French translations of Biblical Hebrew, marking it with a gershayim like an abbreviation (ex. אפייצימנ״טו appaisement, cf. "And thou wast pleased with me," Gen. 33:10). He usually appends בְּלַעַ״ז ("in the local language") afterwards. In anagrams, i.e., rearranging ...

  6. Hebrew language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language

    The number of attested Rabbinic Hebrew words is less than 20,000, of which (i) 7879 are Rabbinic par excellence, i.e. they did not appear in the Old Testament (the number of new Rabbinic Hebrew roots is 805); (ii) around 6000 are a subset of Biblical Hebrew; and (iii) several thousand are Aramaic words which can have a Hebrew form.

  7. He (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_(letter)

    In gematria, He symbolizes the number five, and when used at the beginning of Hebrew years, it means 5000 (i.e. התשנ״ד in numbers would be the date 5754). Attached to words, He may have three possible meanings: A preposition meaning the definite article "the", or the relative pronouns 'that', or 'who' (as in 'a boy who reads').

  8. Tzere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzere

    Tzere is written with Yod to indicate the plural number of declined words, for example מוּצָרֵנוּ ‎ means our product and מוּצָרֵינוּ ‎ means our products; the standard pronunciation is the same: [mutsaˈɾenu]. Tzere is written with Yod in words in which the Yod is a part of the root:

  9. Qere and Ketiv - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qere_and_Ketiv

    When the old Hebrew dialect fell into disuse and certain words became unfamiliar to the masses, the scribes amended the original dialect to the later familiar dialect. A good example is the word "Jerusalem," which in old Hebrew was always written ירושלם yrwšlm, but in a later period was written ירושלים yrwšlym. The qere provides ...