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  2. GUID Partition Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table

    For hard disks with 512‑byte sectors, the MBR partition table entries allow a maximum size of 2 TiB (2³² × 512‑bytes) or 2.20 TB (2.20 × 10¹² bytes). [1] In the late 1990s, Intel developed a new partition table format as part of what eventually became the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). The GUID Partition Table is ...

  3. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    Separating user data from system data can prevent the system partition from becoming full and rendering the system unusable. Partitioning can also make backing up easier. A disadvantage is that it can be difficult to properly size partitions, resulting in having one partition with too much free space and another nearly totally allocated.

  4. Disk quota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_quota

    In most cases, quotas are also specific to individual file systems. Should an administrator want to limit the usage of a specific user on all file systems, a separate quota would have to be specified on each. When a soft quota is violated, the system normally sends the user (and sometimes the administrator as well) some sort of message.

  5. BIOS boot partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_Boot_partition

    No equivalent unused space exists on GPT disks, and the BIOS boot partition is a way to officially allocate such space for use by the boot loader. The globally unique identifier (GUID) for the BIOS boot partition in the GPT scheme is 21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649 16 [ 2 ] [ 3 ] (which, when written to a GPT in the required little endian ...

  6. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    If there is more than one extended partition in a partition table, only the logical drives in the first recognized extended partition type are processed. Some late versions of the DR-DOS IBMBIO.COM provide a preboot config structure, holding bit flags to select (beside others) between various drive letter assignment strategies.

  7. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    NTFS is made up of several components including: a partition boot sector (PBS) that holds boot information; the master file table that stores a record of all files and folders in the filesystem; a series of meta files that help structure meta data more efficiently; data streams and locking mechanisms.

  8. Microsoft Reserved Partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Reserved_Partition

    Microsoft reserves a chunk of disk space using this MSR partition type, to provide an alternative data storage space for such software components which previously may have used hidden sectors on MBR formatted disks. Small, special-purpose partitions can be allocated from a portion of the space reserved in the MSR partition. [1]

  9. Master boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record

    Information contained in the partition table of an external hard drive as it appears in the utility program QtParted, running under Linux (with KDE) In addition to the bootstrap code and a partition table, master boot records may contain a disk signature. This is a 32-bit value that is intended to identify uniquely the disk medium (as opposed ...