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It was officially titled Decree Concerning Demolitions in the Reich Territory (Befehl betreffend Zerstörungsmaßnahmen im Reichsgebiet) and has subsequently become known as the Nero Decree, after the Roman Emperor Nero, who, according to an apocryphal story, [1] engineered the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.
In 1945, Adolf Hitler ordered his minister of armaments, Albert Speer, to carry out a nationwide scorched-earth policy, in what became known as the Nero Decree. Speer, who was looking to the future, actively resisted the order, just as he had earlier refused Hitler's command to destroy French industry when the Wehrmacht was being driven out of ...
"Decree Concerning Demolitions in the Reich Territory" also known as Nero Decree: 72 April 7, 1945 Reorganization of command in the West 73 April 15, 1945 Organization of command in the event Northern and Southern Germany are separated 74 April 15, 1945 Order of the day to soldiers on the Eastern Front [14]
By 6 May many German Army units and individuals had crossed the Elbe and surrendered to the US Ninth Army. [109] Meanwhile, the XII Army's bridgehead, with its headquarters in the park of Schönhausen , came under heavy Soviet artillery bombardment and was compressed into an area eight by two kilometres (five by one and a quarter miles).
Adolf Hitler's directives, or Führer directives (Führerbefehle), were instructions and strategic plans issued by Adolf Hitler himself over the course of World War II.The directives covered a wide range of subjects, from detailed direction of the Armed Forces' operations during World War II, to the governance of occupied territories and their populations.
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (/ ˈ n ɪər oʊ / NEER-oh; born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68) was a Roman emperor and the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his death in AD 68.
Nero's death saw the end of imperial tenure as a privilege of ancient Roman (patrician and senatorial) families. In a single chaotic year, power passed violently from one to another of four emperors. The first three promoted their own genius cult: the last two of these attempted Nero's restitution and promotion to divus.
Some wished to replace Nero with a better emperor; others wished to be free of emperors altogether, and to restore a purely republican form of government. [ citation needed ] The conspiracy was put in jeopardy by a woman named Epicharis , who divulged parts of the plan to Volusius Proculus, commanding a fleet in Misenum . [ 3 ]