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  2. Phosphatidylcholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylcholine

    1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine. Phosphatidylcholines (PC) are a class of phospholipids that incorporate choline as a headgroup.They are a major component of biological membranes and can easily be obtained from a variety of readily available sources, such as egg yolk or soybeans, from which they are mechanically or chemically extracted using hexane.

  3. Citicoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citicoline

    Citicoline may have neuroprotective effects due to its preservation of cardiolipin and sphingomyelin, preservation of arachidonic acid content of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, partial restoration of phosphatidylcholine levels, and stimulation of glutathione synthesis and glutathione reductase activity.

  4. Choline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline

    Choline is a cation with the chemical formula [(CH 3) 3 NCH 2 CH 2 OH] +. [1] [2] [3] Choline forms various salts, such as choline chloride and choline bitartrate.An essential nutrient for animals, it is a structural component of phospholipids and cell membranes.

  5. Thiocolchicoside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiocolchicoside

    Side effects of thiocolchicoside can include nausea, allergy and vasovagal reactions. [15] Liver injury, pancreatitis, seizures, blood cell disorders, severe cutaneous disorders, rhabdomyolysis, and reproductive disorders have all been recorded in the French and European pharmacovigilance databases and in the periodic updates that the companies concerned submit to regulatory agencies.

  6. Injection lipolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_lipolysis

    Injection lipolysis is a controversial cosmetic procedure in which drug mixtures are injected into patients with the goal of destroying fat cells. This practice, using drugs generally based on phosphatidylcholine and deoxycholate (PCDC), evolved from the initial intravenous use of those drug formulations to treat blood disorders.

  7. Muscarinic antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarinic_antagonist

    The name "belladonna", Italian for "beautiful lady", is thought to derive from one of the antimuscarinic effects of these alkaloids: they were used by women for cosmetic purposes, to promote dilation of the pupils. [2] Muscarinic antagonist effects and muscarinic agonist effects counterbalance each other for homeostasis.

  8. Carotenoid complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid_complex

    Phospholipids, in particular phosphatidylcholine, play a critical role in this process as scaffolding for lipids, proteins and other hydrophobic molecules. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] If there is a deficiency in phospholipids or they get oxidized, which happen, alongside other components of lipoproteins, the assembly of these particles gets impaired.

  9. Cholinergic blocking drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_blocking_drug

    The name Belladonna, meaning beautiful ladies, was derived from women using berry juice from the plant cosmetically to dilate their pupils. [ 4 ] The mydriatic effect was studied by the German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (1795-1867), in which the active ingredient, atropine , was first discovered by Vaquelin in 1809 and was first isolated ...