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  2. Packet loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_loss

    Packet loss occurs when one or more packets of data travelling across a computer network fail to reach their destination. Packet loss is either caused by errors in data transmission, typically across wireless networks, [1] [2] or network congestion. [3]: 36 Packet loss is measured as a percentage of packets lost with respect to packets sent.

  3. Bandwidth management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_management

    Policing (marking/dropping the packet in excess of the committed traffic rate and burst size) [8] Explicit congestion notification; Buffer tuning - [9] allows you to modify the way a router allocates buffers from its available memory, and helps prevent packet drops during a temporary burst of traffic. Bandwidth reservation protocols / algorithms

  4. Network traffic control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_traffic_control

    It is used by network administrators, to reduce congestion, latency and packet loss. This is part of bandwidth management. In order to use these tools effectively, it is necessary to measure the network traffic to determine the causes of network congestion and attack those problems specifically.

  5. Error detection and correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction

    A CRC has properties that make it well suited for detecting burst errors. CRCs are particularly easy to implement in hardware and are therefore commonly used in computer networks and storage devices such as hard disk drives. The parity bit can be seen as a special-case 1-bit CRC.

  6. TCP pacing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_pacing

    Where there could be insufficient buffers in switches and routers, TCP Pacing is intended to avoid packet loss due to exhaustion of buffer memory in network devices along the path. [1] It can be conducted by the network scheduler. Bursty traffic can lead to higher queuing delays, more packet losses and lower throughput. [2]

  7. Micro-bursting (networking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-bursting_(networking)

    In computer networking, micro-bursting is a behavior seen on fast packet-switched networks, where rapid bursts of data packets are sent in quick succession, leading to periods of full line-rate transmission that can overflow packet buffers of the network stack, both in network endpoints and routers and switches inside the network.

  8. Network congestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_congestion

    Network congestion in data networking and queueing theory is the reduced quality of service that occurs when a network node or link is carrying more data than it can handle. . Typical effects include queueing delay, packet loss or the blocking of new connectio

  9. Time-Sensitive Networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-Sensitive_Networking

    This protects best-effort traffic by limiting maximum AV stream burst. The frames are scheduled very evenly, though only on an aggregate basis, to smooth out the delivery times and reduce bursting and bunching, which can lead to buffer overflows and packet drops that trigger retransmissions.