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In physics, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is a spectroscopic technique in which the properties of matter are probed with short pulses of terahertz radiation. The generation and detection scheme is sensitive to the sample's effect on both the amplitude and the phase of the terahertz radiation. Fourier transform of the above pulse.
Terahertz spectroscopy detects and controls properties of matter with electromagnetic fields that are in the frequency range between a few hundred gigahertz and several terahertz (abbreviated as THz). In many-body systems, several of the relevant states have an energy difference that matches with the energy of a THz photon. Therefore, THz ...
Terahertz waves lie mostly at the far end of the infrared band, the longest ones in the microwave band. Terahertz radiation – also known as submillimeter radiation, terahertz waves, tremendously high frequency [1] (THF), T-rays, T-waves, T-light, T-lux or THz – consists of electromagnetic waves within the International Telecommunication Union-designated band of frequencies from 0.1 to 10 ...
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This diagram describes the four-wave mixing interaction between frequencies f 1, f 2, f 3 and f 4. When three frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , and f 3 ) interact in a nonlinear medium, they give rise to a fourth frequency (f 4 ) which is formed by the scattering of the incident photons, producing the fourth photon.
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The terahertz frequency range used in materials research is usually defined as 0.1 to 10 THz. [note 1] This bandwidth is also known as the terahertz gap because it is noticeably underutilized. [note 2] This is because terahertz waves are electromagnetic waves with frequencies higher than microwaves but lower than infrared radiation and visible ...
To produce coherent light he passed the monochromatic light from an emission line of a mercury-vapor lamp through a pinhole spatial filter. In February 2011 it was reported that helium atoms, cooled to near absolute zero / Bose–Einstein condensate state, can be made to flow and behave as a coherent beam as occurs in a laser.