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A lane keeping assist mechanism can either reactively turn a vehicle back into the lane if it starts to leave or proactively keep the vehicle in the center of the lane. Vehicle companies often use the term "lane keep(ing) assist" to refer to both reactive lane keep assist (LKA) and proactive lane centering assist (LCA) but the terms are ...
Lane centering keeps the vehicle centered in the lane and almost always comes with steering assist to help the vehicle take gentle turns at highway speeds. [10] Lane departure warning generates a warning when the vehicle crosses a line, while lane keeping assist helps the vehicle to avoid crossing a line, standardized in ISO 11270:2014.
Automated lane keeping systems (ALKS), also described as traffic jam chauffeurs, [1] is an autonomous driving system that doesn't require driver supervision on motorways. ALKS is an international standard set out in UN-ECE regulation 157 and amounts to Level 3 vehicle automation. [ 2 ]
Lane centering assists the driver in keeping the vehicle centered in a lane. [41] A lane-centering system may autonomously take over the steering when it determines the driver is at risk of deterring from the lane. [41] This system uses cameras to monitor lane markings to stay within a safe distance between both sides of the lane. [42]
This aids in maintaining lane position at a pre-set speed and keeping a proper following distance from the vehicle ahead. The system also includes active lane change assist with hands-off function, which executes lane changes when the driver activates the turn signal and adjusts the vehicle’s speed accordingly. [34]
Bosch: "Driver drowsiness detection" [11] takes input from the steering angle sensor, front-mounted lane assist camera, vehicle speed and turn signal stalk. Citroën: AFIL/LDWS uses different technologies to monitor the vehicle position on the road. Some models use sensors mounted in front of the front wheels, monitoring the lane markings.
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Lane departure warning uses cameras and several sensors to detect lane markers and monitor the distance between the vehicle and these lanes. If the vehicle leaves the lane without signaling, a beep may be heard. It may also use physical systems such as vibration of the steering wheel or seat. In advanced versions, it may also apply brakes or ...