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  2. File:Paramecium diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paramecium_diagram.svg

    Added a label for the buccal overture, a structure frequently mislabeled as the cytostome on diagrams of Paramecium. For an accurate representation of these structures, see: Ralph Wichterman, The Biology of Paramecium, 2nd Edition, 1986 (fig. 1.3A, on... 19:47, 5 June 2017: 1,142 × 1,007 (149 KB) Deuterostome: Lengthened buccal cavity, for ...

  3. Paramecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium

    Paramecium feed on microorganisms such as bacteria, algae, and yeasts. To gather food, the Paramecium makes movements with cilia to sweep prey organisms, along with some water, through the oral groove (vestibulum, or vestibule), and into the cell. The food passes from the cilia-lined oral groove into a narrower structure known as the buccal ...

  4. File:Paramecium.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paramecium.jpg

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  5. File:Paramecium diagram.png - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paramecium_diagram.png

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  6. Paramecium caudatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium_caudatum

    Paramecium caudatum [1] is a species of unicellular protist in the phylum Ciliophora. [2] They can reach 0.33 mm in length and are covered with minute hair-like organelles called cilia . [ 3 ] The cilia are used in locomotion and feeding. [ 2 ]

  7. Paramecium aurelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium_aurelia

    Paramecium aurelia demonstrate a strong "sex reaction" whereby groups of individuals will cluster together, and emerge in conjugant pairs. This pairing can last up to 12 hours, during which the micronucleus of each organism will be exchanged. [3] In Paramecium aurelia, a cryptic species complex was discovered by observation. [4]

  8. Paramecium bursaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium_bursaria

    Paramecium bursaria harbors approximately 700 cells of zoochlorellae (green algae) from the genera Chlorella or Micractinium under its cell cortex, forming endosymbionts. [5] [6] The core principle of these endosymbionts is nutrition, where the host obtains nutrients through phagotrophy by engulfing cells or particles, including Chlorella, which are digested in the digestive vacuole (DV).

  9. Avoidance reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidance_reaction

    This process will continue until the cell is able to negotiate its way around the obstruction. Movement of Paramecium cells is caused by control of calcium ions inside the cell and membrane potentials. The simplest explanation for the avoidance reaction is that membrane potential controls the influx of calcium ions, which regulates the beat ...