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  2. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    Integer overflow can be demonstrated through an odometer overflowing, a mechanical version of the phenomenon. All digits are set to the maximum 9 and the next increment of the white digit causes a cascade of carry-over additions setting all digits to 0, but there is no higher digit (1,000,000s digit) to change to a 1, so the counter resets to zero.

  3. Arithmetic underflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_underflow

    For integers, the term "integer underflow" typically refers to a special kind of integer overflow or integer wraparound condition whereby the result of subtraction would result in a value less than the minimum allowed for a given integer type, i.e. the ideal result was closer to negative infinity than the output type's representable value ...

  4. Overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overflow

    Integer overflow, a condition that occurs when an integer calculation produces a result that is greater than what a given register can store or represent; Buffer overflow, a situation whereby the incoming data size exceeds that which can be accommodated by a buffer. Heap overflow, a type of buffer overflow that occurs in the heap data area

  5. Year 2038 problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem

    There is no universal solution for the Year 2038 problem. For example, in the C language, any change to the definition of the time_t data type would result in code-compatibility problems in any application in which date and time representations are dependent on the nature of the signed 32-bit time_t integer.

  6. Arbitrary-precision arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic

    Some programming languages such as Lisp, Python, Perl, Haskell, Ruby and Raku use, or have an option to use, arbitrary-precision numbers for all integer arithmetic. Although this reduces performance, it eliminates the possibility of incorrect results (or exceptions) due to simple overflow.

  7. Talk:Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Integer_overflow

    The fourth, again, is using the wrong definition of integer underflow. The fifth begins by talking about buffer underflow and then continues the semantics into a section on integers. The preceding wikipedia article gets the definition of integer overflow right and even describes the example from the third underflow article as integer overflow ...

  8. Arithmetic coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_coding

    Arithmetic coding (AC) is a form of entropy encoding used in lossless data compression.Normally, a string of characters is represented using a fixed number of bits per character, as in the ASCII code.

  9. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...