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  2. Achilles tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon_rupture

    The test is negative with an intact Achilles tendon and squeezing the calf muscle results in the foot flexing down. Walking is usually impaired, as the person will be unable to step off the ground using the injured leg. The person will also be unable to stand up on the toes of that leg, and pointing the foot downward (plantarflexion) is ...

  3. Sciatica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatica

    Sciatica is pain going down the leg from the lower back. [1] This pain may go down the back, outside, or front of the leg. [3] Onset is often sudden following activities such as heavy lifting, though gradual onset may also occur. [5] The pain is often described as shooting. [1] Typically, symptoms are only on one side of the body. [3]

  4. Achilles tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon

    Acting via the Achilles tendon, the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles cause plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle. This action brings the sole of the foot closer to the back of the leg. The gastrocnemius also flexes the leg at the knee. Both muscles are innervated by the tibial nerve. [14]

  5. What Causes Joint Pain? A Complete Guide, From Symptoms to ...

    www.aol.com/causes-joint-pain-complete-guide...

    Joints of the foot, including the ankle and toes. Joint pain can be related to problems with any tissues in a joint. ... and other joint tissues wear down over time. ... pain relief and prevent ...

  6. Anatomical terms of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion

    These terms refer to flexion in direction of the "back" of the foot, which is the upper surface of the foot when standing, and flexion in direction of the sole of the foot. These terms are used to resolve confusion, as technically extension of the joint is dorsiflexion, which could be considered counter-intuitive as the motion reduces the angle ...

  7. Plantaris muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle

    The lower motor neuron fibers continue down the sciatic nerve and then diverge into the tibial and common fibular nerves. The tibial nerve runs medially at the knee joint. When the tibial nerve receives an action potential, the plantaris muscle contracts, providing weak plantar flexion of the foot and weak flexion of the knee. [2]

  8. Foot drop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_drop

    A patient recovering from surgery to treat foot drop, with limited plantar and dorsiflexion.. Foot drop is a gait abnormality in which the dropping of the forefoot happens out of weakness, irritation or damage to the deep fibular nerve (deep peroneal), including the sciatic nerve, or paralysis of the muscles in the anterior portion of the lower leg.

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