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Krypton is highly volatile and does not stay in solution in near-surface water, but 81 Kr has been used for dating old (50,000–800,000 years) groundwater. [ 25 ] 85 Kr is an inert radioactive noble gas with a half-life of 10.76 years.
Krypton difluoride, KrF 2 is a chemical compound of krypton and fluorine. It was the first compound of krypton discovered. [2] It is a volatile, colourless solid at room temperature. The structure of the KrF 2 molecule is linear, with Kr−F distances of 188.9 pm. It reacts with strong Lewis acids to form salts of the KrF + and Kr 2 F + 3 ...
Krypton is less reactive than xenon, but several compounds have been reported with krypton in the oxidation state of +2. [40] Krypton difluoride is the most notable and easily characterized. Under extreme conditions, krypton reacts with fluorine to form KrF 2 according to the following equation: Kr + F 2 → KrF 2
KrF 2 reacts with strong Lewis acids to form salts of the [KrF] + and [Kr 2 F 3] + cations. [11] The preparation of KrF 4 reported by Grosse in 1963, using the Claasen method, was subsequently shown to be a mistaken identification. [15] Krypton compounds with other than Kr–F bonds (compounds with atoms other than fluorine) have also been ...
A krypton fluoride laser (KrF laser) is a particular type of excimer laser, [1] which is sometimes (more correctly) called an exciplex laser. With its 248 nanometer wavelength, it is a deep ultraviolet laser which is commonly used in the production of semiconductor integrated circuits , industrial micromachining, and scientific research.
Krypton-85, with a half-life 10.76 years, is formed by the fission process with a fission yield of about 0.3%. Only 20% of the fission products of mass 85 become 85 Kr itself; the rest passes through a short-lived nuclear isomer and then to stable 85 Rb. If irradiated reactor fuel is reprocessed, this radioactive krypton may be released into ...
The halogens react readily with fluorine gas [16] as does the heavy noble gas radon. [17] The lighter noble gases xenon and krypton can be made to react with fluorine under special conditions, while argon will undergo chemical transformations only with hydrogen fluoride. [18]
The noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon) were previously known as 'inert gases' because of their perceived lack of participation in any chemical reactions. The reason for this is that their outermost electron shells (valence shells) are completely filled, so that they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.