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  2. Map of lattices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_of_lattices

    A residuated lattice is a lattice. (def) 15. A distributive lattice is modular. [3] 16. A modular complemented lattice is relatively complemented. [4] 17. A boolean algebra is relatively complemented. (1,15,16) 18. A relatively complemented lattice is a lattice. (def) 19. A heyting algebra is distributive. [5] 20. A totally ordered set is a ...

  3. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    The primary difference between a computer algebra system and a traditional calculator is the ability to deal with equations symbolically rather than numerically. The precise uses and capabilities of these systems differ greatly from one system to another, yet their purpose remains the same: manipulation of symbolic equations .

  4. Gauss circle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_circle_problem

    Another generalization is to calculate the number of coprime integer solutions , to the inequality m 2 + n 2 ≤ r 2 . {\displaystyle m^{2}+n^{2}\leq r^{2}.\,} This problem is known as the primitive circle problem , as it involves searching for primitive solutions to the original circle problem. [ 9 ]

  5. Lattice (order) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(order)

    A lattice is an abstract structure studied in the mathematical subdisciplines of order theory and abstract algebra.It consists of a partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum (also called a least upper bound or join) and a unique infimum (also called a greatest lower bound or meet).

  6. No-three-in-line problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-three-in-line_problem

    A set of 20 points in a 10 × 10 grid, with no three points in a line. The no-three-in-line problem in discrete geometry asks how many points can be placed in the grid so that no three points lie on the same line.

  7. Nine dots puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_dots_puzzle

    One solution of the nine dots puzzle. It is possible to mark off the nine dots in four lines. [13] To do so, one goes outside the confines of the square area defined by the nine dots themselves. The phrase thinking outside the box, used by management consultants in the 1970s and 1980s, is a restatement of the solution strategy. According to ...

  8. Complete lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_lattice

    The standard definition from universal algebra states that a free complete lattice over a generating set is a complete lattice together with a function :, such that any function from to the underlying set of some complete lattice can be factored uniquely through a morphism from to .

  9. Lattice (group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(group)

    In geometry and group theory, a lattice in the real coordinate space is an infinite set of points in this space with the properties that coordinate-wise addition or subtraction of two points in the lattice produces another lattice point, that the lattice points are all separated by some minimum distance, and that every point in the space is within some maximum distance of a lattice point.