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Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sometimes written sodium laurilsulfate, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 11 OSO 3 Na and structure H 3 C−(CH 2) 11 −O−S(=O) 2 −O − Na +. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. This compound is the sodium salt of the 12 ...
Along with sodium laureth sulfate, they are one of the oldest and most widely used synthetic detergents and may be found in numerous personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc.) and household-care products (laundry detergent, dishwashing liquid, spray cleaner etc.). [1]
Detergent and surfactant microbicides such as nonoxynol-9, sodium dodecyl sulfate and Savvy (1.0% C31G), act by disrupting the viral envelope, capsid or lipid membrane of microorganisms. Since detergent microbicides also kill host cells and impair the barrier function of healthy mucosal surfaces, they are less desirable than other agents.
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) and for industrial uses. SLES is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent. [1]
Surfactant CMC (molarity) Category Sodium octyl sulfate: 0.13: anionic surfactant Sodium dodecyl sulfate: 0.0083: anionic surfactant Sodium tetradecyl sulfate: 0.0021: anionic surfactant Decyltrimethylammonium bromide: 0.065: cationic surfactant Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide: 0.016: cationic surfactant Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide: 0. ...
Ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) is the INCI name and common name for ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 OSO 3 NH 4). The anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. The combination of nonpolar and polar groups confers surfactant properties to the anion: it facilitates dissolution of both polar and non ...
Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Sodium laurate; Sodium laureth sulfate; Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate; Sodium myreth sulfate; Sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate; Sodium pareth sulfate; Sodium stearate; Sodium sulfosuccinate esters; Sodium tallowate; Sodium tetradecyl sulfate; Sulfolipid
Anionic surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate are most commonly used for stabilizing emulsions because of their affinity for hydrogen bonding with the aqueous medium. Nonionic surfactants are rarely used alone due to their inferior efficiency in creating stable emulsions in comparison to anionic surfactants.
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