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  2. Mythology of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia

    Large collections of Batak tales were recorded by European scholars in their own languages (mostly Dutch) beginning in the mid-19th century. [4] At the beginning of time there was only the sky with a great sea beneath it. In the sky lived the gods and the sea was the home of a mighty underworld dragon Naga Padoha. The earth did not yet exist ...

  3. Pustaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustaha

    A datu wrote the pustaha in Batak script using an ancient language style known as the hata poda. The word poda (or pědah in northern dialect) is an everyday Batak word meaning "advise", but in a pustaha, this word means "instruction" or "guide". The hata poda originates from the southern part of the Batak land with some Malay word additions ...

  4. Great Pustaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pustaha

    Achim Sibeth, author of The Batak, commented that the animal is the representation of the Naga Padoha, a primordial water serpent that rules the underworld. A Batak creation myth told that in primordial times when the world was all ocean, the serpent stirred up sand from the ocean bed to create the first islands which create the islands of ...

  5. Batak mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak_mythology

    Batak mythology is the original belief that was once adopted by the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia, namely before the arrival of Protestant, Catholic, or Islamic religions. [1] There are various tarombo (ancestor myth) versions written on pustaha (ancient books) which historians study, but generally refer to the figures below.

  6. Batak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak

    At the beginning of time there was only the sky with a great sea beneath it. In the sky lived the gods and the sea was the home of a mighty underworld dragon Naga Padoha. The earth did not yet exist and human beings, too, were as yet unknown. All the surviving myths record that at the beginning of creation stands the god Mula Jadi Na Bolon. His ...

  7. Batak script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak_script

    The Batak script (natively known as Surat Batak, Surat na Sampulu Sia (lit. ' the nineteen letters ' ), or Sisiasia ) is a writing system used to write the Austronesian Batak languages spoken by several million people on the Indonesian island of Sumatra .

  8. Mandailing Batak language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandailing_Batak_language

    A Mandailing script, pre-1800s. Mandailing Batak or Mandailing is an Austronesian language spoken in Sumatra, the northern island of Indonesia.It is spoken mainly in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Padang Lawas Regency, Padang Lawas Regency, and eastern parts of Labuhan Batu Regency, North Labuhan Batu Regency, South Labuhan Batu Regency and northwestern parts of Riau Province.

  9. Naga morsarang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_morsarang

    The naga morsarang container with the head of the Singa on the wooden stopper and the lizard-like Boraspati ni Tano on the center. The naga morsarang, also known as sahan, is a container which is used to store medicine in the culture of Toba Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The naga morsarang is created out of the horn of the water ...