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Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd, is the default command-line interpreter for the OS/2, [1] eComStation, ArcaOS, Microsoft Windows (Windows NT family and Windows CE family), and ReactOS [2] operating systems.
Screenshot of the Syskey utility on the Windows 8.1 operating system requesting the user to enter a password.. The SAM Lock Tool, better known as Syskey (the name of its executable file), is a discontinued component of Windows NT that encrypts the Security Account Manager (SAM) database using a 128-bit RC4 encryption key.
The Rights Management Client is included in Windows Vista and later, is available for Windows XP, Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003. [1] In addition, there is an implementation of AD RMS in Office for Mac to use rights protection in OS X and some third-party products are available to use rights protection on Android , Blackberry OS , iOS and ...
In Windows Server 2008, Microsoft added further services to Active Directory, such as Active Directory Federation Services. [15] The part of the directory in charge of managing domains, which was a core part of the operating system, [ 15 ] was renamed Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) and became a server role like others. [ 3 ] "
[6] [7] BitLocker was briefly called Secure Startup before Windows Vista's release to manufacturing. [6] BitLocker is available on: Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista and Windows 7; Pro and Enterprise editions of Windows 8 and 8.1 [8] [2] Windows Embedded Standard 7 and Windows Thin PC; Windows Server 2008 [9] and later [10] [8]
The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.
Windows Console is the infrastructure for console applications in Microsoft Windows. An instance of a Windows Console has a screen buffer and an input buffer. It allows console apps to run inside a window or in hardware text mode (so as to occupy the entire screen). The user can switch between the two using the Alt+↵ Enter key combination
Computers can connect to a domain via LAN, WAN or using a VPN connection. Users of a domain are able to use enhanced security for their VPN connection due to the support for a certification authority which is gained when a domain is added to a network, and as a result, smart cards and digital certificates can be used to confirm identities and protect stored information.