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An autosome is a chromosome in a eukaryotic cell that is not a sex chromosome. Unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have many chromosomes in which they package their DNA. This allows eukaryotes to store much more genetic information.
An autosome is one of the numbered chromosomes, as opposed to the sex chromosomes. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY). Autosomes are numbered roughly in relation to their sizes.
An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. [1] The members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell have the same morphology, unlike those in allosomal (sex chromosome) pairs, which may have different structures. The DNA in autosomes is collectively known as atDNA or auDNA. [2]
Autosome, any of the numbered or nonsex chromosomes of an organism. Humans have 22 sets of autosomes; they are referred to numerically according to a traditional sort order based on size, shape, and other properties.
Autosomes, or autosomal DNA, make up 22 pairs of chromosomes in your body. Small variations in these genes determine your genetic makeup and whether you inherit certain traits and conditions.
noun. au· to· some ˈȯ-tə-ˌsōm. : a chromosome other than a sex chromosome. Examples of autosome in a Sentence. Recent Examples on the Web Michael Eisen pointed out on Twitter that my use of the law of segregation to compute the probability of inheritance from a single grandparent (50% of the autosome vs. 25% as expected) is misleading.
Autosomes are the network of protein and genes that actually helps DNA to settle in the nucleus of a cell, afterward, transmits genes to other cells. Genes located on the autosomes are known as autosomal genes.
Autosomes are the chromosomes having genes for anything that is not related with sex determination. They carry genes that control somatic traits and are different from the chromosomes governing the sex determination in a lot of aspects.
Autosomes are those chromosomes present in the same number in males and females, while sex chromosomes are those that are not. When sex chromosomes were first discovered, their function was unknown, and the name X was used to indicate this mystery.
Autosomes are non-sex chromosomes that make up the majority of an organism's genome. In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, and the first 22 pairs are autosomes. The 23rd pair consists of the sex chromosomes, X and Y, which determine an individual's biological sex [1,2].