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  2. Drypoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drypoint

    Drypoint is a printmaking technique of the intaglio family, in which an image is incised into a plate (or "matrix") with a hard-pointed "needle" of sharp metal or diamond point. In principle, the method is practically identical to engraving .

  3. Etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching

    Areas of the photo-etch image may be stopped-out before etching to exclude them from the final image on the plate, or removed or lightened by scraping and burnishing once the plate has been etched. Once the photo-etching process is complete, the plate can be worked further as a normal intaglio plate, using drypoint, further etching, engraving ...

  4. Intaglio (printmaking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaglio_(printmaking)

    Drypoint and etching were also German inventions of the fifteenth century, probably by the Housebook Master and Daniel Hopfer respectively. [14] [15] In the 15th century, woodcut and engraving served to produce both religious and secular imagery. One of the most popular secular uses of engraver's art was in the production of playing cards, a ...

  5. Dry etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_etching

    Dry etching refers to the removal of material, typically a masked pattern of semiconductor material, by exposing the material to a bombardment of ions (usually a plasma of reactive gases such as fluorocarbons, oxygen, chlorine, boron trichloride; sometimes with addition of nitrogen, argon, helium and other gases) that dislodge portions of the material from the exposed surface.

  6. Printmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printmaking

    Printmaking is the process of creating artworks by printing, ... Etching is part of the intaglio family. ... This burr gives drypoint prints a characteristically soft ...

  7. Graphic arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_arts

    The term usually refers to the arts that rely more on line, color or tone, especially drawing and the various forms of engraving; [2] it is sometimes understood to refer specifically to drawing and the various printmaking processes, [2] such as line engraving, aquatint, drypoint, etching, mezzotint, monotype, lithography, and screen printing ...

  8. Relief printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_printing

    Much greater pressure is then needed to force the paper into the channels containing the ink, so a high-pressure press is normally needed. Intaglio techniques include engraving, etching, and drypoint. In the planographic family of printing, the entire surface of the matrix is flat, and some areas are treated to create the print image. [1]

  9. Aquatint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatint

    This is repeated many times. Like etching, aquatint uses the application of a mordant (acid) to etch into the metal plate. Where etching uses a needle to scratch through an acid-proof resist and make lines, aquatint uses powdered rosin (resin) to create a tonal effect. The rosin is acid resistant and typically adhered to the plate by controlled ...