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  2. Self-handicapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-handicapping

    Self-handicapping is a cognitive strategy by which people avoid effort in the ... Some of these behaviors include procrastination, self-fulfilling prophecies of ...

  3. Self-worth theory of motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-worth_theory_of...

    [3] [5] To avoid the conclusion of incapability and hence maintain self-worth, some students choose to use defensive strategies such as putting in less effort and setting low standards towards the event of evaluation. [1] These strategies, which support the maintenance of self-worth, are called self-handicapping and defensive pessimism ...

  4. Procrastination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procrastination

    The study calls this active procrastination positive procrastination, as it is a functioning state in a self-handicapping environment. In addition, it was observed that active procrastinators have more realistic perceptions of time and perceive more control over their time than passive procrastinators, which is considered a major differentiator ...

  5. Temporal motivation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_motivation_theory

    The theory states an individual's motivation for a task can be derived with the following formula (in its simplest form): = where , the desire for a particular outcome, or self-efficacy is the probability of success, is the reward associated with the outcome, is the individual’s sensitivity to delay and is the time to complete that task.

  6. Perfectionism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfectionism_(psychology)

    Perfectionism can be damaging. It can take the form of procrastination when used to postpone tasks and self-deprecation when used to excuse poor performance or to seek sympathy and affirmation from other people. These, together or separate, are self-handicapping strategies perfectionists may use to protect their sense of self-competence.

  7. 7 Tips for Being More Confident With Your Body in 2025 - AOL

    www.aol.com/7-tips-being-more-confident...

    A good therapist helps you navigate through the murky waters of self-esteem and any feelings, beliefs or issues that are holding you back. Ridofranz/istockphoto. 3. Celebrate Function, Not Just Form

  8. 12 reasons you aren't losing weight even though you're eating ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/12-reasons-arent-losing...

    What's more, stress can interfere with cognitive processes like self-regulation and influence behaviors that may cause you to overeat foods high in calories, fat, and sugar.

  9. Defensive pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_pessimism

    Elliot and Church (2003) determined that people adopt defensive pessimism or self-handicapping strategies for the same reason: to deal with anxiety-provoking situations. Self-handicapping is a cognitive strategy in which people construct obstacles to their own success to keep failure from damaging their self-esteem. The difference between self ...