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  2. CPUID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID

    For example, on Intel Crystalwell CPUs, executing CPUID with EAX=4 and ECX=4 will cause the processor to return the following size information for its level-4 cache in EBX and ECX: EBX=03C0F03F and ECX=00001FFF - this should be taken to mean that this cache has a cache line size of 64 bytes (EBX[11:0]+1), has 16 cache lines per tag (EBX[21:12 ...

  3. List of performance analysis tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_performance...

    Linux Requires patched kernel Collects data on processes blocking, context switches, and execution time. This helps identify performance problems over multiple processes or threads. Superseded by LTTng. GPL LTTng (Linux Trace Toolkit Next Generation) Linux System software package for correlated tracing of kernel, applications and libraries.

  4. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    This is done by defining a series of state-components, each with a size and offset within a given save area, and each corresponding to a subset of the state needed for one CPU extension or another. The EAX=0Dh CPUID leaf is used to provide information about which state-components the CPU supports and what their sizes/offsets are, so that the OS ...

  5. perf (Linux) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)

    The perf subsystem of Linux kernels from 2.6.37 up to 3.8.8 and RHEL6 kernel 2.6.32 contained a security vulnerability (CVE-2013-2094), which was exploited to gain root privileges by a local user. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The problem was due to an incorrect type being used (32-bit int instead of 64-bit) in the event_id verification code path.

  6. FLAGS register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAGS_register

    The FLAGS register is the status register that contains the current state of an x86 CPU.The size and meanings of the flag bits are architecture dependent. It usually reflects the result of arithmetic operations as well as information about restrictions placed on the CPU operation at the current time.

  7. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    NOTE: Linux systems may vary by distribution which specific program, or even 'command' is called, via the POSIX alias function. For example, if you wanted to use the DOS dir to give you a directory listing with one detailed file listing per line you could use {{{1}}} (e.g. in a session configuration file).

  8. Physical Address Extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension

    The Linux kernel includes full PAE-mode support starting with version 2.3.23, [24] in 1999 enabling access of up to 64 GB of memory on 32-bit machines. A PAE-enabled Linux kernel requires that the CPU also support PAE. The Linux kernel supports PAE as a build option and major distributions provide a PAE kernel either as the default or as an option.

  9. Process identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier

    In computing, the process identifier (a.k.a. process ID or PID) is a number used by most operating system kernels—such as those of Unix, macOS and Windows—to uniquely identify an active process. This number may be used as a parameter in various function calls, allowing processes to be manipulated, such as adjusting the process's priority or ...