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NIST-F1 is a cesium fountain clock, a type of atomic clock, in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Boulder, Colorado, and serves as the United States' primary time and frequency standard. The clock took fewer than four years to test and build, and was developed by Steve Jefferts and Dawn Meekhof of the Time and ...
NIST physicists Steve Jefferts (foreground) and Tom Heavner with the NIST-F2 cesium fountain atomic clock, a civilian time standard for the United States. NIST-F2 is a caesium fountain atomic clock that, along with NIST-F1, serves as the United States' primary time and frequency standard. [1] NIST-F2 was brought online on 3 April 2014. [1] [2]
Domain Time II [25] NIST Telephone Time of Day Service [26] UTC(NIST) + 1-303-499-7111 + 1-808-335-4363; Voice announcement with sync pips. Telephone connection, ear n/a Manual sync only. NIST Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS) [27] +1-303-494-4774 +1-808-335-4721; Windows computer with dialup modem. ntpd with NIST/USNO/PTB Modem Time ...
The time used in the broadcast is set by the NIST Time Scale, known as UTC(NIST). This time scale is the calculated average time of an ensemble of master clocks, themselves calibrated by the NIST-F1 and NIST-F2 cesium fountain atomic clocks. [4] In 2011, NIST estimated the number of radio clocks and wristwatches equipped with a WWVB receiver at ...
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the result of comparing clocks in national laboratories around the world to International Atomic Time (TAI), then adding leap seconds as necessary. TAI is a weighted average of around 450 clocks in some 80 time institutions. [62] The relative stability of TAI is around one part in 10 16.
NIST-F1, [7] Cs fountain 3.1 ... National Standard Time and Frequency Laboratory; Taoyuan, ... Five caesium clocks, one passive hydrogen maser, two active hydrogen ...
NIST-7 was the atomic clock used by the United States from 1993 to 1999. It was one of a series of Atomic Clocks [ 1 ] at the National Institute of Standards and Technology . Eventually, it achieved an uncertainty of 5 × 10 −15 .
The primary time standard in the U.S. is currently NIST-F1, a laser-cooled Cs fountain, [34] the latest in a series of time and frequency standards, from the ammonia-based atomic clock (1949) to the caesium-based NBS-1 (1952) to NIST-7 (1993).