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Democracy in Mexico dates to the establishment of the federal republic of Mexico in 1824. After a long history under the Spanish Empire (1521–1821), Mexico gained its independence in 1821 and became the First Mexican Empire led by royalist military officer Agustín de Iturbide .
The presidential election of 1994 was judged to be the first relatively free election in modern Mexican history. Ernesto Zedillo of the PRI won with 48.7 percent of the vote, against 25.9 percent for Diego Fernández de Cevallos of the PAN and 16.6 percent for Cárdenas, who this time represented the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).
Though Fox's victory was partly due to popular discontent with decades of unchallenged PRI hegemony, Fox's opponent, Francisco Labastida, conceded defeat on the night of the election—a first in Mexican history. [136] A further sign of the quickening of Mexican democracy was the fact that PAN failed to win a majority in both chambers of ...
This is a timeline of Mexican history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events and improvements in Mexico and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see history See also the list of heads of state of Mexico and list of years in Mexico .
1. The Mexican nation is sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation. 3. The religion of the nation is the Roman Catholic Church and is protected by law and prohibits any other. 4. The Mexican nation adopts as its form of government a popular federal representative republic. 6.
MEXICO CITY (Reuters) -Mexico's President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and his elected successor defended a judicial reform plan on Monday, saying the U.S. ambassador's criticism that it would ...
Mexico’s pro-democracy groups are preparing a massive march in Mexico City Sunday to demand that the INE not be effectively stripped of its powers. Second, Lopez Obrador has become an ...
They considered it the most effective way to better Mexico was to have an educated and informed citizenry that would strengthen Mexican democracy and provide a path to upward mobility for Mexicans. Benito Juárez's story of being an orphaned illiterate Indigenous person rising to the presidency of Mexico was the embodiment of the power of ...