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  2. Andén - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andén

    Andenes in the Sacred Valley at Pisac, Peru Diagram of Inca engineering of andenes. An andén (plural andenes), Spanish for "platform", [1] is a stair-step like terrace dug into the slope of a hillside for agricultural purposes. The term is most often used to refer to the terraces built by pre-Columbian cultures in the Andes mountains of South ...

  3. Andes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes

    The Andes of Chile and Argentina can be divided into two climatic and glaciological zones: the Dry Andes and the Wet Andes. Since the Dry Andes extend from the latitudes of the Atacama Desert to the area of the Maule River , precipitation is more sporadic, and there are strong temperature oscillations.

  4. Bench (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_(geology)

    Second, other benches are narrow fluvial terraces created by the abandonment of a floodplain by a river or stream and entrenchment of the river valley into it. Finally, a bench is also the name of a narrow flat area often seen at the base of a sea cliff created by waves or other physical or chemical erosion near the shoreline.

  5. Fluvial terrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvial_terrace

    Nested fill terraces: Nested fill terraces are the result of the valley filling with alluvium, the alluvium being incised, and the valley filling again with material but to a lower level than before. The terrace that results for the second filling is a nested terrace because it has been “nested” into the original alluvium and created a terrace.

  6. Venezuelan Andes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelan_Andes

    The Venezuelan Andes (Spanish: Andes Venezolanos) also simply known as the Andes (Spanish: Los Andes) in Venezuela, are a mountain system that form the northernmost extension of the Andes. They are fully identified, both by their geological origin as by the components of the relief, the constituent rocks and the geological structure.

  7. Inca agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_agriculture

    Terraces were built to permit agriculture in the rugged terrain of the Andes. The heartland of the Inca Empire was in the high plateaus and mountains of the Andes of Peru. This area is mostly above 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in elevation and is characterized by low or seasonal precipitation, low temperatures, and thin soils.

  8. Gran Pajatén - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pajatén

    Gran Pajatén sits on a hilltop above the Montecristo River valley, and consists of a series of at least 26 circular stone structures atop numerous terraces and stairways. The ruins occupy an area of about 20,000 m 2. The principal buildings are decorated with slate mosaics displaying human, bird and geometric motifs.

  9. Interandean Valles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interandean_Valles

    The rugged topography of the Central Andes creates the warm, dry valleys that typifies the valles. Generally lying between 1,200 and 3,500 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.) or 4,000 - 13,000 feet above sea level. Much of the area features steep hillsides and deep canyons, including the world's deepest canyon, the Colca Canyon.