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  2. Programmed learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmed_learning

    The programmed text of Skinner's theory of behaviorism is the most complete example of his ideas in action. [24] Skinner's system was generally called "linear programming" because its activities were placed in otherwise continuous text. Skinner was a wonderful publicist for his own ideas, as can be seen from this passage:

  3. Gradual release of responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradual_release_of...

    The zone of proximal development can be applied as an umbrella over the entire GRR model. Students are given support in the form of scaffolding and differentiate instruction throughout all four phases of the process. Teachers may offer more challenging material to high-achieving students, and assist lower-achieving students in needs-based groups.

  4. Learning theory (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theory_(education)

    The learning theories of John Dewey, Maria Montessori, and David A. Kolb serve as the foundation of the application of constructivist learning theory in the classroom. [40] Constructivism has many varieties such as active learning , discovery learning , and knowledge building , but all versions promote a student's free exploration within a ...

  5. Learning cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_cycle

    Kolb integrated this learning cycle with a theory of learning styles, wherein each style prefers two of the four parts of the cycle. The cycle is quadrisected by a horizontal and vertical axis. The vertical axis represents how knowledge can be grasped, through concrete experience or through abstract conceptualization , or by a combination of both.

  6. Instructional design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_design

    Instructional design (ID), also known as instructional systems design and originally known as instructional systems development (ISD), is the practice of systematically designing, developing and delivering instructional materials and experiences, both digital and physical, in a consistent and reliable fashion toward an efficient, effective, appealing, engaging and inspiring acquisition of ...

  7. ADDIE model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADDIE_Model

    Florida State University initially developed the ADDIE framework in 1975 [3] to explain, “...the processes involved in the formulation of an instructional systems development (ISD) program for military interservice training that will adequately train individuals to do a particular job and which can also be applied to any interservice curriculum development activity.” [4] The model ...

  8. Learning styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_styles

    Visual representation of the 4 learning styles. Neil Fleming's VARK model and inventory [18] expanded upon earlier notions of sensory modalities such as the VAK model of Barbe and colleagues [12] and the representational systems (VAKOG) in neuro-linguistic programming. [19] The four sensory modalities in Fleming's model are: [20] Visual ...

  9. Instructional scaffolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_scaffolding

    Instructional scaffolding is the support given to a student by an instructor throughout the learning process. This support is specifically tailored to each student; this instructional approach allows students to experience student-centered learning, which tends to facilitate more efficient learning than teacher-centered learning.