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  2. Definition of man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_man

    Burke's definition of man states: "Man is the symbol-using (symbol-making, symbol-misusing) animal, inventor of the negative (or moralized by the negative), separated from his natural condition by instruments of his own making, goaded by the spirit of hierarchy (or moved by the sense of order), and rotten with perfection".

  3. Humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism

    Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities.

  4. Secular humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_humanism

    Secular humanism is a philosophy, belief system, or life stance that embraces human reason, logic, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism, while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, and superstition as the basis of morality and decision-making.

  5. Secular ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_ethics

    Secular ethics is a branch of moral philosophy in which ethics is based solely on human faculties such as logic, empathy, reason or moral intuition, and not derived from belief in supernatural revelation or guidance—a source of ethics in many religions.

  6. Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality

    Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is the branch of philosophy which addresses questions of morality. The word "ethics" is "commonly used interchangeably with 'morality' ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group, or individual."

  7. Humanity (virtue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanity_(virtue)

    Humanity is a virtue linked with altruistic ethics derived from the human condition.It signifies human love and compassion towards each other. Humanity differs from mere justice in that there is a level of altruism towards individuals included in humanity more so than in the fairness found in justice.

  8. Principle of humanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_humanity

    The ethical implications of the Principle of Humanity emphasize the importance of empathy and respect when interpreting the beliefs and desires of others. In academic settings, fostering an environment that prioritizes these values can significantly enhance research integrity and ethical behavior among faculty and students.

  9. Rational animal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_animal

    While the Latin term itself originates in scholasticism, it reflects the Aristotelian view of man as a creature distinguished by a rational principle.In the Nicomachean Ethics I.13, Aristotle states that the human being has a rational principle (Greek: λόγον ἔχον), on top of the nutritive life shared with plants, and the instinctual life shared with other animals, i. e., the ability ...