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This is a shortened version of the fourth chapter of the ICD-9: Diseases of the Blood and Blood-forming Organs. It covers ICD codes 280 to 289. The full chapter can be found on pages 167 to 175 of Volume 1, which contains all (sub)categories of the ICD-9. Volume 2 is an alphabetical index of Volume 1.
In pregnant women with mechanical heart valves, the optimal anticoagulation regimen is particularly unclear. Anticoagulation with subcutaneous heparin in this setting is associated with a high incidence of thrombosis of the valve and death. [19] [20] Similar issues are likely associated with the use of enoxaparin (a LMWH) in these high-risk ...
Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH, such as enoxaparin) is generally used as an alternative. [44] Warfarin and LMWH may safely be used in breastfeeding. [44] When women experience recurrent pregnancy loss secondary to thrombophilia, some studies have suggested that low molecular weight heparin reduces the risk of miscarriage.
Heparin appears to be relatively safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. [10] Heparin is produced by basophils and mast cells in all mammals. [11] The discovery of heparin was announced in 1916. [12] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [13]
Fetal warfarin syndrome is a disorder of the embryo which occurs in a child whose mother took the medication warfarin (brand name: Coumadin) during pregnancy.Resulting abnormalities include low birth weight, slower growth, intellectual disability, deafness, small head size, and malformed bones, cartilage, and joints.
Hydroxycarbamide and anagrelide are contraindicated during pregnancy and nursing. [20] Essential thrombocythemia can be linked with a three-fold increase in risk of miscarriage. [2] Throughout pregnancy, close monitoring of the mother and fetus is recommended. [20] Low-dose low molecular weight heparin (e.g. enoxaparin) may be used. [20]
ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. [1]
The ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) is a US system of medical classification used for procedural coding.The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the agency responsible for maintaining the inpatient procedure code set in the U.S., contracted with 3M Health Information Systems in 1995 to design and then develop a procedure classification system to replace Volume 3 of ICD-9-CM.