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The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdomen behind the stomach and functions as a gland. The pancreas is a mixed or heterocrine gland, i.e., it has both an endocrine and a digestive exocrine function. [2] 99% of the pancreas is exocrine and 1% is endocrine.
genu-of or pertaining to the knee Latin genū, knee genu valgum-geusia: taste Greek γεῦσις (geûsis) ageusia, dysgeusia, hypergeusia, hypogeusia, parageusia: gingiv-of or pertaining to the gums: Latin gingīva, gum gingivitis: glauc(o)-Having a grey or bluish-grey colour Greek γλαυκός (glaukós), grey, bluish-grey glaucoma: gloss ...
The ventral and dorsal pancreatic buds (or pancreatic diverticula) are outgrowths of the duodenum during human embryogenesis.They join to form the adult pancreas.. The proximal portion of the dorsal pancreatic bud gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct, while the distal portion of the dorsal pancreatic bud and ventral pancreatic bud give rise to the major pancreatic duct.
Sometimes the pancreas fails to develop normally and there may be congenital defects associated with the uncinate process. The uncinate process may split and encircle the duodenum, which is known as an annular pancreas. [3] There is also a common condition called pancreas divisum where the dorsal and ventral pancreas do not fuse properly.
Broca's area – or the Broca area, is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the brain [87] with functions linked to speech production. Bronchiole – The bronchioles or bronchioli are the passageways by which air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs , in which branches ...
The part of the olfactory cortex that is on the temporal lobe covers the area of the uncus, which leads into the two significant clinical aspects: herniations and seizures Herniations of the brain can occur if increased intracranial pressure due to a tumor , hemorrhage , or edema pushes the uncus over the tentorial notch against the brainstem ...
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Embryonic vertebrate subdivisions of the developing human brain hindbrain or rhombencephalon is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. It includes the medulla , pons , and cerebellum .