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Bioenergetics is a field in biochemistry and cell biology that concerns energy flow through living systems. [1] This is an active area of biological research that includes the study of the transformation of energy in living organisms and the study of thousands of different cellular processes such as cellular respiration and the many other metabolic and enzymatic processes that lead to ...
Like the Earth as a whole, living things use this energy, converting the energy to other forms (the first law), while producing entropy (the second law), and thereby degrading the exergy or quality of the energy. Sustaining life, or the growth of a seed, for example, requires continual arranging of atoms and molecules into elaborate assemblies ...
Biological thermodynamics (Thermodynamics of biological systems) is a science that explains the nature and general laws of thermodynamic processes occurring in living organisms as nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems that convert the energy of the Sun and food into other types of energy. The nonequilibrium thermodynamic state of living ...
Bioenergetic systems are metabolic processes that relate to the flow of energy in living organisms. Those processes convert energy into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the form suitable for muscular activity.
Biology is the science of life. It spans multiple levels from biomolecules and cells to organisms and populations. ... Energy processing is also important to life as ...
"Vitalism is that rejected tradition in biology which proposes that life is sustained and explained by an unmeasurable, intelligent force or energy. The supposed effects of vitalism are the manifestations of life itself, which in turn are the basis for inferring the concept in the first place.
[4] [5] Plate tectonics are needed for life over a long time span, and carbon-based life is important in the plate tectonics process. [6] Iron- and sulfur-based Anoxygenic photosynthesis life forms that lived from 3.80 to 3.85 billion years ago on Earth produced an abundance of black shale deposits. These shale deposits increase heat flow and ...
Greater than the sum of its parts: Subsystems which process both matter-energy and information. Behavioral Science, 37, 1–38. Humberto Maturana (1978), "Biology of language: The epistemology of reality," in Miller, George A., and Elizabeth Lenneberg (eds.), Psychology and Biology of Language and Thought: Essays in Honor of Eric Lenneberg ...