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  2. Bernoulli distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution

    The Bernoulli distribution is a special case of the binomial distribution with = [4] The kurtosis goes to infinity for high and low values of p , {\displaystyle p,} but for p = 1 / 2 {\displaystyle p=1/2} the two-point distributions including the Bernoulli distribution have a lower excess kurtosis , namely −2, than any other probability ...

  3. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    A single success/failure experiment is also called a Bernoulli trial or Bernoulli experiment, and a sequence of outcomes is called a Bernoulli process; for a single trial, i.e., n = 1, the binomial distribution is a Bernoulli distribution. The binomial distribution is the basis for the binomial test of statistical significance. [1]

  4. Potential of mean force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_of_mean_force

    The PMF can be obtained in Monte Carlo or molecular dynamics simulations to examine how a system's energy changes as a function of some specific reaction coordinate parameter. For example, it may examine how the system's energy changes as a function of the distance between two residues, or as a protein is pulled through a lipid bilayer.

  5. Poisson binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_binomial_distribution

    An R package poibin was provided along with the paper, [13] which is available for the computing of the cdf, pmf, quantile function, and random number generation of the Poisson binomial distribution. For computing the PMF, a DFT algorithm or a recursive algorithm can be specified to compute the exact PMF, and approximation methods using the ...

  6. Categorical distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, a categorical distribution (also called a generalized Bernoulli distribution, multinoulli distribution [1]) is a discrete probability distribution that describes the possible results of a random variable that can take on one of K possible categories, with the probability of each category separately specified.

  7. Bernoulli process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_process

    The component Bernoulli variables X i are identically distributed and independent. Prosaically, a Bernoulli process is a repeated coin flipping, possibly with an unfair coin (but with consistent unfairness). Every variable X i in the sequence is associated with a Bernoulli trial or experiment. They all have the same Bernoulli distribution.

  8. Bernoulli sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_sampling

    In the theory of finite population sampling, Bernoulli sampling is a sampling process where each element of the population is subjected to an independent Bernoulli trial which determines whether the element becomes part of the sample. An essential property of Bernoulli sampling is that all elements of the population have equal probability of ...

  9. Beta-binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-binomial_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the beta-binomial distribution is a family of discrete probability distributions on a finite support of non-negative integers arising when the probability of success in each of a fixed or known number of Bernoulli trials is either unknown or random.